大学生的控制点水平和其求医行为的相关研究
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：A Research on the Relationship Between the Locus of Control and Health-seeking Behavior in University
- 论文作者：汪薇 ; 尤莹蕾
- 英文论文作者：Wangwei ; Youyinglei ; Central China Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：天津师范大学心理与行为研究院;华中师范大学心理系;
- 论文关键词：控制点 ; 求医行为 ; 疾病观念 ; 大学生
- 英文论文关键词：Locus of control ; Health-seeking behavior ; Illness concept ; College students
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B848.4
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：782k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
控制点是个体对自己的行为方式和行为结果的认识和定向,也被称作心理控制源。控制点分为内控性和外控性两种,偏外控性的个体容易将自己的行为结果归因于外界环境和他人因素,比如运气、别人的帮助等;而偏内控性个体往往将自己的行为所造成的结果,归因为自己个人的努力和操控,比如智商和情商、努力程度等等。求医行为是为应对和缓解病症而寻求医疗机构医疗帮助的行为,是衡量自身对健康的重视状况的重要指标。目的:本研究希望以控制点水平为出发点对大学生的求医行为进行分析,探索控制点(内部控制和外部控制)和青少年求医行为之间的关系,分析不同内控水平的大学生们求医行为的差异。方法:随机抽取63位来自华中师范大学的本科学生作为研究对象,其中男性27位,女性36位。以控制点量表的"内控性"分量表(5点评分)和疾病观念和求医行为自评问卷(6点评分)为测量工具,采用spss17.0统计软件进行分析。结果:(1)被试样本内控性得分平均为34.14,总分为48,得分偏高(SD=4.88)。(2)受测大学生的求医行为得分略微偏低,总分80分,所有被试平均得分37.14(SD=5.85)。(3)大学生的求医行为以及控制点水平具有显著负相关(r=-.469,p<.001),内控分量表得分越高(内部控制程度越高),求医行为越少;内控分量表得分越低(外部控制程度越高),求医行为越多。(4)性别主效应不显著(F(2,60)=.796,p>.05)。结论:本研究中受测的大学生平均控制点得分较高,偏向于内控;并且总体来说大学生求医行为的比率偏低。偏内控的大学生们倾向于信任自己能够克服疾病或者其他健康问题,偏外控的大学生们则遇到生理问题更愿意主动向医生寻求帮助。
The locus of control refers to the individual 's cognition and orientation for the results and behaviors by himself.The locus of control are divided into two kinds of internal control and external control,who had an external control tend to attribute their results to external factors, like luck, help, etc..Who had an internal control prefer to attribute their result to internal factors such as their owns efforts, IQ and EQ,etc…While seeking behavior is the action for one to alleviate his symptoms and seek medical help doctors, its an important indicator to measure his attitude to his own health care.Objective: This study try taking locus of control as the stating point, to analysis the health-seeking behaviors of college students。the purpose of this study was to discuss the status of health-seeking behaviors and the locus of contro(linternal control and external control).Detect the health-seeking behavior on different level of internal control of college students.Methods: 63 students were randomly selected as the subject. They came from different grades in CCNU,with 27 males and 36 females. In this study, questionnaires such as the Self-Rating Scales of Illness and Seeking Behavior(SSICHSB), were used as study tools,SPSS17.0 was applied as the statistical software to conduct analysis. Results: The result of this paper are as follows:(1)The test for inter control of this sample got a relatively high average score on 34.14, the total score is 48(SD=4.88);(2)And,their average health-seeking behaviors score is 37.14,contrast with the total score 80,it's a bit low;(3)internal control were significantly negative correlated with their health-seeking behaviors(r=-.469,p<.001). The higher degree of internal control, the less health-seeking behaviors;the higher degree of external control, the situation will opposite.(4)the main effect for gender is not significant(F(2,60)=.796,p>.05);Conclusion: High average score on internal control implies the majority of college students inclined to internal control. Overall, the health-seeking behaviors reported low ratio of college students. more of all, College Students of internal control tend to believe that they can overcame the disease or other general problems they met; And witch who of external control are more likely to take the initiative to seek medical help to the doctor.
The locus of control refers to the individual 's cognition and orientation for the results and behaviors by himself.The locus of control are divided into two kinds of internal control and external control,who had an external control tend to attribute their results to external factors, like luck, help, etc..Who had an internal control prefer to attribute their result to internal factors such as their owns efforts, IQ and EQ,etc…While seeking behavior is the action for one to alleviate his symptoms and seek medical help doctors, its an important indicator to measure his attitude to his own health care.Objective: This study try taking locus of control as the stating point, to analysis the health-seeking behaviors of college students。the purpose of this study was to discuss the status of health-seeking behaviors and the locus of contro(linternal control and external control).Detect the health-seeking behavior on different level of internal control of college students.Methods: 63 students were randomly selected as the subject. They came from different grades in CCNU,with 27 males and 36 females. In this study, questionnaires such as the Self-Rating Scales of Illness and Seeking Behavior(SSICHSB), were used as study tools,SPSS17.0 was applied as the statistical software to conduct analysis. Results: The result of this paper are as follows:(1)The test for inter control of this sample got a relatively high average score on 34.14, the total score is 48(SD=4.88);(2)And,their average health-seeking behaviors score is 37.14,contrast with the total score 80,it's a bit low;(3)internal control were significantly negative correlated with their health-seeking behaviors(r=-.469,p<.001). The higher degree of internal control, the less health-seeking behaviors;the higher degree of external control, the situation will opposite.(4)the main effect for gender is not significant(F(2,60)=.796,p>.05);Conclusion: High average score on internal control implies the majority of college students inclined to internal control. Overall, the health-seeking behaviors reported low ratio of college students. more of all, College Students of internal control tend to believe that they can overcame the disease or other general problems they met; And witch who of external control are more likely to take the initiative to seek medical help to the doctor.
引文