面向车载网的安全可追踪匿名认证方案
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摘要
为解决车载自组网(VANET)中身份认证中的隐私保护问题,基于代理签名的原理提出了一种使用于车载自组网的匿名认证方案。方案充分考虑了车载通信网络的实际情况,采用基于适合大规模群体的双线性对技术。在该方案中,车载单元与路边单元进行数据交互时无须出示其真实身份信息,也无须产生临时身份,在签名认证的过程中实现了消息的发送,既实现了车载单元身份信息的隐私保护,又实现了身份认证,提高了认证效率,保证了数据的通信安全。分析表明该方案达到了匿名认证、不可否认、不可伪造和可追踪的安全目标,能够满足车载自组网的运行需求。
In order to resolve the problem that the privacy-preserving of identity authentication in Vehicular Ad hoc Network(VANET),a security scheme of anonymous authentication was proposed for VANET,which is based on the bilinear pairing technique for large scale group communication and synthetically considers the actual situation of the VANET.In this scheme,On-Board Unit is not required to present them real identity to Road-side Unit and another On-Board Units.This can not only preserve the privacy of On-Board Unit,but also ensures data secure in the communication.Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed scheme has the properties of anonymity,non-repudiation,unforgeability and traceability,and meets the requests of VANET.
引文
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