飞行器太赫兹波斜路径地面探测大气吸收衰减
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摘要
太赫兹波指频率在0.1THz~10THz之间的电磁波,具有频带宽、能量低、透射性强等优点,在空间探测领域有重要的应用前景。目前太赫兹波的大气吸收模型多为固定大气传播环境的水平传输衰减模型,而在机载SAR进行地面探测等实际应用中,其雷达信号则将跨越连续变化的大气环境实际沿倾斜路径进行传播,因此迫切需要对太赫兹波的倾斜大气传播路径吸收衰减进行分析。本研究以ITU-R大气吸收衰减模型为基础,首先从理论上推导出倾斜路径的太赫兹波大气传输衰减计算方法;而后结合公开NCEP再分析数据资料,对中国区域2012年度大气气象参数进行统计而计算太赫兹频段水氧气吸收衰减后,进行了从近地到临近空间,不同辐照距离下的机载SAR雷达信号倾斜路径大气吸收衰减计算。
Terahertz(THz) wave is 0.1 to 10 THz electromagnetic wave, has the advantages of wide frequency band, low energy and high transmission, show important application potential at the field of space exploration. Up to now, the established THz wave atmospheric absorption attenuation model is mostly under horizontal route, not slant. However, at aircraft SAR radar THz wave ground detection application situation, its radar signal would penetrate through changing atmospheric environment, along slant path transmission, which refers to THz wave slant path atmospheric absorption attenuation analysis. Firstly, based on International Telecommunication Union Radio communication Sector's atmospheric absorption attenuation model, this paper theoretically deduces THz wave atmospheric slant route absorption attenuation calculation method. Then, reference to reanalysis data selected from National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP), paper makes 2012 annually statistical atmospheric parameters and calculates THz band water vapor and Oxygen absorption attenuation, finally completes aircraft SAR radar THz wave ground detection atmospheric absorption attenuation calculation at different detection distances.
引文
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