基于生态风险的土壤环境基准研究概况
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摘要
环境基准是环境介质中的环境要素对特定保护对象不产生不良或有害效应的最大限值。本文介绍了基于生态风险的土壤环境基准的国内外发展现状,并结合土壤学科特点和环境基准科技需求,分析了基于生态风险的土壤环境基准存在的问题。本文旨在推动我国基于风险评估的土壤环境质量指导值与标准的建立。
引文
[1]US EPA.Ambient Water Quality Criteria(series)[R].Washington DC:US EPA,1980.
[2]吴丰昌,孟伟.中国环境基准体系中长期路线图[D],2014.
[3]张红振.土壤中重金属的自由态离子浓度测定、作物富集预测和环境基准研究[D].南京:中国科学院南京土壤研究所,2010,12-13.
[4]Chaperon S,Sauve S.Toxicity interactions of cadium,copper,and lead on soil urease and dehydrogenase activity in relation to chemical speciation[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2008,70:1-9.
[5]Stephenson C L,Solomon K R,Hale B,et al.In Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment:modeling and risk assessment[M]//Dwyer F J,Doane T R,Hinman M L American Society for Testing and Materials[C].Philadelphia,PA,1997,474-489.
[6]OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development).Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals:Terrestrial Plant Test,No.208 and No.207(draft documents)[S].Paris,France,2003.
[7]Carlon C.2007.Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe.A review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonization.EUR 22805 EN.Ispra:European Commission,Joint Research Centre.
[8]陈世宝,林蕾,魏威,刘继芳,马义兵.基于不同测试终点的土壤锌毒性阈值及预测模型.中国环境科学,2013,33(5):922-930.
[9]王小庆,韦东普,黄占斌,等.2013物种敏感性分布法在土壤中铜生态阈值建立中的应用研究[J].环境科学学报,33(6):1787-1794
[10]李波,马义兵,王学东.我国土壤中重金属铜的生物配体模型的建立与应用[J].生态毒理学报,2014,9(4):632-639
[11]周启星,王毅.我国农业土壤质量基准建立的方法体系研究.应用基础与工程科学学报,2012,20:38-44.
[12]Chaperon S,Sauve S.Toxicity interactions of cadium,copper,and lead on soil urease and dehydrogenase activity in relation to chemical speciation[J].Ecotoxicology andEnvironmental Safety,2008,70:1-9.
[13]Stephenson C L,Solomon K R,Hale B,et al.In Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment:modeling and risk assessment[M]//Dwyer F J,Doane T R,Hinman M L American Society for Testing and Materials[C].Philadelphia,PA,1997,474-489.
[14]OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development).Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals:Terrestrial Plant Test,No.208 and No.207(draft documents)[S].Paris,France,2003.
[15]李波,马义兵,刘继芳,等.西红棉铜毒害的土壤主控因子和预测模型研究[J].土壤学报,2010,47(4):665-673
[16]US EPA.Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment Washington DC:US EPA,1998.
[17]European Commission.Technical guidance document on risk assessment in support of commission directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances,Commission Regulation European Commission,2003.(EC)No 1488/94
[18]雷炳莉,黄圣彪,王子健.生态风险评价理论和方法.化学进展,2009,21(2/3):350-358.
[19]黄圣彪,王子健,乔敏.区域环境风险评价及其关键科学问题.环境科学学报,2007,27(5):705-713.
[20]陈世宝,林蕾,魏威,刘继芳,马义兵.基于不同测试终点的土壤锌毒性阈值及预测模型.中国环境科学,2013,33(5):922-930.
[21]R mkens P,Brus D,Guo H,Chu C,Chiang C,Koopmans G.Impact of model uncertainty on soil quality standards for cadmium in rice paddy fields.Science of the Total Environment,2011,409(17):3098-3105.
[22]LiuD,ZhangC,ChenX,YangY,WangS,Li Y,HuH,GeY,Cheng W.Effects of pH,Fe,and Cd on the uptake of Fe2+and Cd2+by rice.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2013,20(12):8947-8954
[23]周启星,王毅.我国农业土壤质量基准建立的方法体系研究.应用基础与工程科学学报,2012,20:38-44.
[24]章海波,骆永明,王国庆,等.土壤环境质量指导值与标准研究Ⅲ.污染土壤的生态风险评估[J].土壤学报,2007,44(2):338-348
[2]吴丰昌,孟伟.中国环境基准体系中长期路线图[D],2014.
[3]张红振.土壤中重金属的自由态离子浓度测定、作物富集预测和环境基准研究[D].南京:中国科学院南京土壤研究所,2010,12-13.
[4]Chaperon S,Sauve S.Toxicity interactions of cadium,copper,and lead on soil urease and dehydrogenase activity in relation to chemical speciation[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2008,70:1-9.
[5]Stephenson C L,Solomon K R,Hale B,et al.In Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment:modeling and risk assessment[M]//Dwyer F J,Doane T R,Hinman M L American Society for Testing and Materials[C].Philadelphia,PA,1997,474-489.
[6]OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development).Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals:Terrestrial Plant Test,No.208 and No.207(draft documents)[S].Paris,France,2003.
[7]Carlon C.2007.Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe.A review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonization.EUR 22805 EN.Ispra:European Commission,Joint Research Centre.
[8]陈世宝,林蕾,魏威,刘继芳,马义兵.基于不同测试终点的土壤锌毒性阈值及预测模型.中国环境科学,2013,33(5):922-930.
[9]王小庆,韦东普,黄占斌,等.2013物种敏感性分布法在土壤中铜生态阈值建立中的应用研究[J].环境科学学报,33(6):1787-1794
[10]李波,马义兵,王学东.我国土壤中重金属铜的生物配体模型的建立与应用[J].生态毒理学报,2014,9(4):632-639
[11]周启星,王毅.我国农业土壤质量基准建立的方法体系研究.应用基础与工程科学学报,2012,20:38-44.
[12]Chaperon S,Sauve S.Toxicity interactions of cadium,copper,and lead on soil urease and dehydrogenase activity in relation to chemical speciation[J].Ecotoxicology andEnvironmental Safety,2008,70:1-9.
[13]Stephenson C L,Solomon K R,Hale B,et al.In Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment:modeling and risk assessment[M]//Dwyer F J,Doane T R,Hinman M L American Society for Testing and Materials[C].Philadelphia,PA,1997,474-489.
[14]OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development).Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals:Terrestrial Plant Test,No.208 and No.207(draft documents)[S].Paris,France,2003.
[15]李波,马义兵,刘继芳,等.西红棉铜毒害的土壤主控因子和预测模型研究[J].土壤学报,2010,47(4):665-673
[16]US EPA.Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment Washington DC:US EPA,1998.
[17]European Commission.Technical guidance document on risk assessment in support of commission directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances,Commission Regulation European Commission,2003.(EC)No 1488/94
[18]雷炳莉,黄圣彪,王子健.生态风险评价理论和方法.化学进展,2009,21(2/3):350-358.
[19]黄圣彪,王子健,乔敏.区域环境风险评价及其关键科学问题.环境科学学报,2007,27(5):705-713.
[20]陈世宝,林蕾,魏威,刘继芳,马义兵.基于不同测试终点的土壤锌毒性阈值及预测模型.中国环境科学,2013,33(5):922-930.
[21]R mkens P,Brus D,Guo H,Chu C,Chiang C,Koopmans G.Impact of model uncertainty on soil quality standards for cadmium in rice paddy fields.Science of the Total Environment,2011,409(17):3098-3105.
[22]LiuD,ZhangC,ChenX,YangY,WangS,Li Y,HuH,GeY,Cheng W.Effects of pH,Fe,and Cd on the uptake of Fe2+and Cd2+by rice.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2013,20(12):8947-8954
[23]周启星,王毅.我国农业土壤质量基准建立的方法体系研究.应用基础与工程科学学报,2012,20:38-44.
[24]章海波,骆永明,王国庆,等.土壤环境质量指导值与标准研究Ⅲ.污染土壤的生态风险评估[J].土壤学报,2007,44(2):338-348