地下结构与构造设计探讨
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摘要
为了符合目前国家的政策,许多房屋都要设置地下室,不过在地下室结构设计与抗浮验算设计,现行国家主要结构设计规范并没有明确的规定。每人有不同的想法和思路,最终引来不一样结果。由于地下室成本占整个房屋建筑成本比率较大,因此如何正确把握地下室结构设计和构造很重要,笔者结合国家规范和地方标准,提出地下室结构设计和构造措施基本思路和方法,以便正确快速进行地下室结构设计和构造措施的确定,减少浪费,节约地下室投资。通过本文,在以后的地下室工程的设计过程中,可以引导他人能正确,快速进行地下室结构设计和构造措施确定。
In order to comply with current national policy, many houses should be set to the basement, but in the basement structural design and the checking of Anti-floating design, structural design of the existing national norms are not clearly defined. Everyone has different thoughts and ideas, and they ultimately lead to different results. Basement cost of the total housing construction cost ratio larger, and therefore how to correctly grasp the basement structure is very important, I designed and constructed with the state standards and local standards, proposed the basic ideas and methods of the basement structural design and construction measures, in order to determine basement structure design and construction measures correctly and quickly and reduce waste, save the basement investment. Through this paper, later in the basement of the design process they can guide others can correctly and quickly to determine the basement structural design and construction measures.
引文
[1]混凝土结构设计规范.(GB 50010-2010);
    [2]人民防空地下室设计规范.(GB 50038-2005);
    [3]地下工程防水技术规范.(GB 50108-2008)
    [4]建筑结构荷载规范.(GB 50009-2001(2006年版)
    [5]李国胜.多高层钢筋混凝土结构设计中疑难问题的处理及算例

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