本地人与外地人地方认同的差异:基于四地样本的分析
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- 英文论文题名：The Difference of Place Identity between Natives and Outlanders:Evidences from Four Districts
- 论文作者：黄飞 ; 周明洁 ; 庄春萍 ; 王玉琴 ; 田冬梅
- 英文论文作者：Huang Fei ; Zhou Mingjie ; Zhuang Chunping ; Wang Yuqin ; Tian Dongmei ; School of Psychology ; Central China Normal University ; Institute of Psychology ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing AmazGame Age Internet Technology Co. ; Ltd. ; School of Education ; Kashgar University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：华中师范大学心理学院;中国科学院心理研究所;北京畅游天下网络技术有限公司;喀什大学教育科学学院;
- 论文关键词：地方认同 ; 本地人 ; 外地人 ; 地区差异
- 英文论文关键词：Place identity ; natives ; outlanders ; district difference
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：C955
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：786k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
祖国、本地、老家等地方概念因其在个体成长过程中与个体建立的关系,以及因为户籍制度、迁徙因素而对个体意义重大,是分析个体心理的重要变量。在西部边疆某地区和内地中部地区(市)收集大学生样本,在华东和华北地区收集多样化样本,共得到3440个被试(合并样本上,45.5%为本地人),用地方认同量表测量户籍所界定的本地人和外地人的地方认同,同时在部分样本上测量其他变量。结果表明:本地人样本在地方认同测量上有更高的信度和更高的分量表互相关的趋势;四地共五个样本上均表现出本地人有更高的地方认同水平,合并成两个样本后发现这种本地人和外地人的差异在西部边疆地区样本上更为明显;西部、中部样本上的比较发现地方认同在风险知觉和去留意向之间的中介效应在西部本地样本上更低,东部和北部样本上的比较发现地方认同和满意度的相关是在本地样本上有更紧密的关联。对本地、外地区分的心理和社会意义,尤其是地方认同的本外地差异研究对于促进城市的包容性发展的意义进行讨论。
Motherland, native, homeland, and other place related concepts are important constructs, not only because they are relevant to the personal development, but also the hukou(户口) system and migrant movement exist in our country. Place related variables are important to understand the psychological world of the individual and collective. Migrant to a new place but not gain the new hukou produces a group which is named as outlanders comparing to natives. These two groups of people would have different feeling with the same place. Place identity is an important variable to describe person-place relationship, and has received considerable research attention since place is a fundamental component of personal identity. Three college student samples were sampled from a city of central China and a district of the west China, and two multiple-component internet samples were collected from a city of east China and a city of North China, and the total sample was composed of 3440 people, in which 45.5% were natives students or residents. Place identity scale was used to measure the relationship between people and place they live at that time they answer the questionnaire. Several other measures(including risk perception scale, leave or stay intention scale, global satisfaction scale) were implemented on some of the five samples. Internal consistency and inter-correlation coefficients of the subscale of the verbal place identity were tested, and found coefficients based on native samples were higher than outland samples in trends. On the mean level of the total score of the place identity, natives were significantly higher than the outlanders on all the five samples. Two samples from the west China were combined and the other three samples from the center, east and north China were combined, and a two-factor ANOVA was conducted to examine the differences between natives and outlanders on these two combined samples, and found larger difference on the west sample. The mediation effect of place identity between risk perception and leave or stay intention was larger on outlanders of the west China sample, and correlation between place identity and global satisfaction was significantly higher on native samples than outland samples especially on the north China sample. The psychological and social meanings of exploring the difference of place identity between natives and outlanders in different cities or districts and its' value on the inclusive development of the city during the process of our urbanization were discussed. Future directions relating to the three variables explored here were also put forward.
Motherland, native, homeland, and other place related concepts are important constructs, not only because they are relevant to the personal development, but also the hukou(户口) system and migrant movement exist in our country. Place related variables are important to understand the psychological world of the individual and collective. Migrant to a new place but not gain the new hukou produces a group which is named as outlanders comparing to natives. These two groups of people would have different feeling with the same place. Place identity is an important variable to describe person-place relationship, and has received considerable research attention since place is a fundamental component of personal identity. Three college student samples were sampled from a city of central China and a district of the west China, and two multiple-component internet samples were collected from a city of east China and a city of North China, and the total sample was composed of 3440 people, in which 45.5% were natives students or residents. Place identity scale was used to measure the relationship between people and place they live at that time they answer the questionnaire. Several other measures(including risk perception scale, leave or stay intention scale, global satisfaction scale) were implemented on some of the five samples. Internal consistency and inter-correlation coefficients of the subscale of the verbal place identity were tested, and found coefficients based on native samples were higher than outland samples in trends. On the mean level of the total score of the place identity, natives were significantly higher than the outlanders on all the five samples. Two samples from the west China were combined and the other three samples from the center, east and north China were combined, and a two-factor ANOVA was conducted to examine the differences between natives and outlanders on these two combined samples, and found larger difference on the west sample. The mediation effect of place identity between risk perception and leave or stay intention was larger on outlanders of the west China sample, and correlation between place identity and global satisfaction was significantly higher on native samples than outland samples especially on the north China sample. The psychological and social meanings of exploring the difference of place identity between natives and outlanders in different cities or districts and its' value on the inclusive development of the city during the process of our urbanization were discussed. Future directions relating to the three variables explored here were also put forward.
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