数值模拟方法在建筑物顶安装风力机微观选址中的应用
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摘要
分布式供能系统的发展需求带来都市环境内推广屋顶风力机成为当前可持续能源系统发展的热点问题。随着计算机技术的迅猛发展,数值模拟计算是当前城市环境内屋顶风力机微观选址最合适的方法之一。本文着重分析了强扰动下风力机安装位置微观选址的重要性,提出了一种基于城市大气边界层内建筑物顶面屋顶风力机微观选址的数值分析方法,并应用该方法重点对内蒙古工业大学校区内某建筑物顶面及典型等高建筑物群顶上方屋顶风力机的安装位置和高度进行了介绍。
引文
[1]Ledo l_Kosasih PB,Cooper P.Roof mounting site analysis for micro-wind turbines[J].Renewable Energy.2011,36:1379-1391.
[2]Ayhan D,Saglam S.A technical review of buildingmounted wind power systems and a sample simulation model[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2012,16:1040-1049
[3]Gipe P.Wind energy basics,England:Chelsea Green Publishing Company;1999.
[4]Muller G,Jentsch M F,Stoddart E.Vertical axis resistance type wind turbines for use in buildings[J].Renewable Energy.2009 34:1407-1412.
[5]Ricciardelli F,Polimeno S.Some characteristics of the wind flow in the lower urban boundary layer[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2006,94:815-832.
[6]Ledo L,Kosasih PB,Cooper P.Roof mounting site analysis for micro-wind turbines[J].Renewable Energy2011:36:1379-91.
[7]Allen,S.,Hammond,G.,McManus,M.,Energy analysis and environmental life cycle assessment of a micro-wind turbine[J].Power and Energy.2008,222(7):669-684.
[8]Blackmore P.Sitting micro-wind turbines on house roofs[R].Watford:BRE,2008.
[9]Blackmore P.Building-mounted micro-wind turbines on high-rise and commercial buildings[R].Watford:BRE,2010.
[10]Heath M A,Walshe J D.Estimating the potential yield of small building-mounted wind turbines[J].Wind Energy,2010.10:271-287.
[11]Yoshihide T,Akabayashi S,Kitahara T,et al.Air flow around isolated gable-roof buildings with different roof pitches:Wind tunnel experiments and CFD simulations[J].Building and Environment,2015,84:204-213.
[12]Francisco T S,Oscar L G,Carlos P,et al.An empirical-heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings[J].Applied Energy,2016,164:769-794.
[13]王强,汪建文,侯亚丽.集装箱顶风力机的微观选址及功率预测研究[J].太阳能学报,2015,36(4):812-817.
[14]侯亚丽,汪建文,王强,王鑫厅,平顶建筑物顶面风力机安装位置和高度的研究[J],太阳能学报,2016,37(1):236-242.
[2]Ayhan D,Saglam S.A technical review of buildingmounted wind power systems and a sample simulation model[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2012,16:1040-1049
[3]Gipe P.Wind energy basics,England:Chelsea Green Publishing Company;1999.
[4]Muller G,Jentsch M F,Stoddart E.Vertical axis resistance type wind turbines for use in buildings[J].Renewable Energy.2009 34:1407-1412.
[5]Ricciardelli F,Polimeno S.Some characteristics of the wind flow in the lower urban boundary layer[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2006,94:815-832.
[6]Ledo L,Kosasih PB,Cooper P.Roof mounting site analysis for micro-wind turbines[J].Renewable Energy2011:36:1379-91.
[7]Allen,S.,Hammond,G.,McManus,M.,Energy analysis and environmental life cycle assessment of a micro-wind turbine[J].Power and Energy.2008,222(7):669-684.
[8]Blackmore P.Sitting micro-wind turbines on house roofs[R].Watford:BRE,2008.
[9]Blackmore P.Building-mounted micro-wind turbines on high-rise and commercial buildings[R].Watford:BRE,2010.
[10]Heath M A,Walshe J D.Estimating the potential yield of small building-mounted wind turbines[J].Wind Energy,2010.10:271-287.
[11]Yoshihide T,Akabayashi S,Kitahara T,et al.Air flow around isolated gable-roof buildings with different roof pitches:Wind tunnel experiments and CFD simulations[J].Building and Environment,2015,84:204-213.
[12]Francisco T S,Oscar L G,Carlos P,et al.An empirical-heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings[J].Applied Energy,2016,164:769-794.
[13]王强,汪建文,侯亚丽.集装箱顶风力机的微观选址及功率预测研究[J].太阳能学报,2015,36(4):812-817.
[14]侯亚丽,汪建文,王强,王鑫厅,平顶建筑物顶面风力机安装位置和高度的研究[J],太阳能学报,2016,37(1):236-242.