夏热地区基于风热舒适度的城市设计评价研究
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- 论文作者：程晗蓓
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：武汉大学城市设计学院;
- 论文关键词：城市风环境 ; 热舒适度 ; CFD模拟 ; 城市设计优化
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-24
- 会议录名称：规划60年：成就与挑战——2016中国城市规划年会论文集（04城市规划新技术应用）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU984;TU119
- 学会代码：ZHCG
- 会议名称：2016中国城市规划年会
- 会议地点：中国辽宁沈阳
- 主办单位：中国城市规划学会、沈阳市人民政府
- 学会名称：中国城市规划学会
- 页数：12
- 文件大小：1717k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
夏热地区室外空间风热舒适度对于城市生活品质有直接影响,合理的城市设计可有效提升风环境热舒适度。选取广州南沙新区明珠湾起步区横沥商务办公中心前期城市设计方案为案例进行研究,利用数值模拟手段,以两个评价层面(区域整体风热场和不同活动类型场所空间风场)为出发点,对横沥商务办公中心风热舒适度进行评价;结果发现北部下游建筑群内存在较大风影区,办公围合街区人行道上风热舒适度较差。针对现存设计的风热环境问题,从街区风道调整、建筑群高度控制、建筑单体优化三方面调整方案缺陷并模拟验证其有效性,实现城市设计方案实施前可能带来的潜在风热影响评价,为未来城市气候可持续性建设提供辅助决策支持,以全面提升商务街区环境品质、整体优化微气候。
引文
[1]吴鑫,曾佑海.基于CFD技术的城市风环境设计策略研究--以重庆市永川区凤凰湖城市设计为例[J].建筑与文化,2015(4).
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[2]Blocken B,Janssen W D,Hooff T V.CFD simulation for pedestrian wind comfort and wind safety in urban areas:General decision framework and case study for the Eindhoven University campus[J].Environmental Modelling&Software,2012,30(1):15-34.Hanqing Wu,and Frank Kriksic,'Designing for Pedestrian Comfort in Response to Local Climate',Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,104-106(2012),397-407.
[3]Ng E,Yuan C,Chen L,et al.Improving the wind environment in high-density cities by understanding urban morphology and surface roughness:A study in Hong Kong[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2011,101(1):59-74.
[4]史源,任超,吴恩融.基于室外风环境与热舒适度的城市设计改进策略--以北京西单商业街为例[J].城市规划学刊,2012(5):92-98.
[5]赵福云,汤广发,周安伟.住宅小区热环境数值分析(Ⅰ)--风环境的数值模拟[C]//全国暖通空调制冷2002年学术年会.2002.
[6]周莉,席光.高层建筑群风场的数值分析[J].西安交通大学学报,2001,35(5):471-474.
[7]Lin Z,Deng S.A study on the thermal comfort in sleeping environments in the subtropics-Measuring the total insulation values for the bedding systems commonly used in the subtropics[J].Building&Environment,2008,43(5):905-916.
[8]Penwarden A D.Acceptable wind speeds in towns[J].Building Science,1973,8(3):259-267.
[9]埃米尔.希缪,罗伯特.H.斯坎伦.风对结构的作用:风工程导论[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1992
[10]Soligo M J,Irwin P A,Williams C J,et al.A comprehensive assessment of pedestrian comfort including thermal effects[J].Journal of Wind Engineering&Industrial Aerodynamics,1998,77(98):753-766.
[11]陈勇,王旭,楼文娟,等.超越概率阈值风环境评价标准分析[J].华中科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(10):103-107.
[12]Fanger P O.Fundamentals of thermal comfort[J].Advances in Solar Energy Technology,1988:3056-3061.
[13]P.H?ppe.The physiological equivalent temperature-a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,1999,43(2):71-5.
[14]Gagge A P.Chapter 5 Rational Temperature Indices of Thermal Comfort[J].Studies in Environmental Science,1981,10(6):79-98.
[15]Gagge A P.A Standard Predictive Index of Human Response to the Thermal Environment[J].ASHRAE Trans.1986,92:709-731.
[16]Zhang L,Meng Q L,Zhao L H,et al.A Simplified Method to Calculate the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature(WBGT)[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2009(S1):40-44.
[17]Sakoi T,Mochida T.Concept of the equivalent wet bulb globe temperature index for indicating safe thermal occupational environments[J].Building&Environment,2013,67:167-178.
[18]Jendritzky G,Dear R D,Havenith G.UTCI-Why another thermal index?[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,2011,56(3):421-8.
[19]Jendritzky G,Dear R D,Havenith G.UTCI-Why another thermal index?[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,2011,56(3):421-8.
[20]Thom E C.The Discomfort Index[J].Weatherwise,1959,12(12):57-61.
[21]张仲德,林登秋.1981-2010年台湾热不适指数之时空特征[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2014(3):1-11.