解冻方法对冻藏肉类食品品质影响的研究进展
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摘要
冷冻是保持肉类食品品质的最佳加工方式之一,冷冻加工后的肉类食品必须在低温条件下进行运输和储存。冻藏食品加工之前都要进行解冻,解冻过程中可能会出现汁液流失、变色、风味损失、质地改变、蛋白质变性和脂质氧化等降低食品质量的问题。不同的解冻方法和解冻工艺对肉类食品原料品质的保持会产生很大影响。这篇文章综合概述了传统解冻方法和新型解冻方法在肉类食品解冻中的研究进展及应用动态,为冻藏肉类食品解冻方法的选择及其工艺研究提供指导。
The application of freezing for the preservation of meats has been practiced widely in order to maintain quality,and it must be stored and transported at low temperature.Frozen meats are processed after thawing,and the quality deteriorated that was evaluated of drip and cooking loss,discoloration,flavor loss,texture change,protein denaturation and lipid oxidation during thawing process.Nevertheless,different thawing methods and process conditions has a great influence on the quality of food raw quality.This comprehensive review introduced traditional thawing methods and novel thawing methods in detail,and provided guidance for the selection and process conditions of thawing methods of frozen meat.
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