具体情绪对成人观点采择的影响
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- 英文论文题名：The Effect of Specific Emotions on Perspective Taking
- 论文作者：吕茜茜 ; 姜媛 ; 方平
- 英文论文作者：Lv Qianqian ; Jiang Yuan ; Fang Ping ; Laboratory of Emotion ; Department of Psychology ; College of Education ; Capital Normal University ; Division of Sport Psychology ; Beijing Sport University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：首都师范大学教育学院心理系情绪实验室;北京体育大学运动心理学教研室;
- 论文关键词：观点采择 ; 具体情绪 ; 自我中心性
- 英文论文关键词：Perspective Taking ; Specific Emotion ; Egocentrism
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B842.6
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：752k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
观点采择是指个体推断他人内部心理活动的能力,即能设身处地理解他人的思想、愿望、情感等。是否能够正确他人心理状态,受个体认识上的自我中心化程度的影响。本研究旨在验证一些不稳定的偶发情绪如何影响推理他人心理状态时的自我中心化程度,我们预测特定情绪独立于情绪效价对推理他人时自我中心化程度的影响不同。方法及结果:实验一中,我们用一个新颖的、速度空间观点采择任务——就是皮亚杰的经典三山实验检验偶发自豪、惊喜、愤怒、悲伤及中性情绪对观点采择的影响。在实验二中,我们从概念观点采择的角度验证预实验一同样的问题。在自豪、愤怒、悲伤、惊喜及中性情绪诱发后,我们观测一个信件接受者是如何解释一系列模糊邮件信息的。由实验一和实验二可知,推理他人心理状态时,自豪及愤怒下的自我中心化程度显著高于中性情绪,惊喜及悲伤情绪下的自我中心化程度显著低于中性情绪。实验三中,用中介模型验证情绪的不确定性评价如何影响不同特定情绪和成人观点采择之间的关系。结果表明,情绪的不确定取向部分中介于具体情绪和推理他人心理状态的自我中心性。结论:在自豪和愤怒偶发情绪状态中由于个体的高确定性评价取向而采用启发式信息加工方式增加了推理他人心理状态的自我中心性;在悲伤和惊喜偶发情绪中由于个体的低确定性取向而采用系统性信息加工方式推测别人的心理状态,降低了个体的自我中心化。简而言之,无论是积极情绪还是消极情绪都会通过情绪的确定/不确定性取向增加或降低推理他人心理状态的自我中心化。
Perspective-taking is the ability of an individual to infer other people inside mental activity, which can put themselves understand the thinking of others, desire and emotion. Whether it can accurately reasoning the mental state of other people, and the influence of the degree of egocentrism on the individual cognition. Purpose of this study was to verify how some unstable incidental emotions affect the egocentrism degree when reasoning others mental state. we predict specific emotional independent in emotional valence influence on the degree of egocentrism when reasoning mental of states others are different. Methods and Results: In the first experiment, we used a novel, speed space perspective taking task——that Piaget's classic three mountain experimental test occasional he impact of pride, surprise, anger, sadness and neutral emotion on perspective taking. In the second experiment, we tested a pre-test the same problem from conceptual forms of perspective taking. After pride, anger, sadness, surprise and neutral emotions induced, we observe a letter recipients is how to interpret a series of vague email messages. The experiment 1 and experiment 2 shows that, when reasoning mental state of others, egocentric level of exposure to pride and anger is significantly higher than under neutral emotion, egocentric degree of under surprise and sadness is significantly lower than under neutral emotions. In experiment 3, we are used to the mediation model validation of emotional uncertainty orientation will affect the relationship between the different specific emotions and adults' perspective taking. Results show that these effects were explained that is the specific emotions and egocentrism of perspective taking when reasoning others inference psychological state of others, in part, by uncertainty appraisal tendencies. Conclusion: Due to the individuals with high certainty tendencies in pride and anger incidental emotional states using heuristic information processing increases the ego center when reasoning others mental state. Due to individuals with low orientation certainty in the incidental emotions of sadness and surprise the systematic processing to speculate the psychological state of others, reducing the individual's egocentrism. Collectively, the results suggest that incidentally experiencing both positive emotions and negative associated with certainty/uncertainty will increase or reduce the Egocentrism when reasoning psychological state of others.
Perspective-taking is the ability of an individual to infer other people inside mental activity, which can put themselves understand the thinking of others, desire and emotion. Whether it can accurately reasoning the mental state of other people, and the influence of the degree of egocentrism on the individual cognition. Purpose of this study was to verify how some unstable incidental emotions affect the egocentrism degree when reasoning others mental state. we predict specific emotional independent in emotional valence influence on the degree of egocentrism when reasoning mental of states others are different. Methods and Results: In the first experiment, we used a novel, speed space perspective taking task——that Piaget's classic three mountain experimental test occasional he impact of pride, surprise, anger, sadness and neutral emotion on perspective taking. In the second experiment, we tested a pre-test the same problem from conceptual forms of perspective taking. After pride, anger, sadness, surprise and neutral emotions induced, we observe a letter recipients is how to interpret a series of vague email messages. The experiment 1 and experiment 2 shows that, when reasoning mental state of others, egocentric level of exposure to pride and anger is significantly higher than under neutral emotion, egocentric degree of under surprise and sadness is significantly lower than under neutral emotions. In experiment 3, we are used to the mediation model validation of emotional uncertainty orientation will affect the relationship between the different specific emotions and adults' perspective taking. Results show that these effects were explained that is the specific emotions and egocentrism of perspective taking when reasoning others inference psychological state of others, in part, by uncertainty appraisal tendencies. Conclusion: Due to the individuals with high certainty tendencies in pride and anger incidental emotional states using heuristic information processing increases the ego center when reasoning others mental state. Due to individuals with low orientation certainty in the incidental emotions of sadness and surprise the systematic processing to speculate the psychological state of others, reducing the individual's egocentrism. Collectively, the results suggest that incidentally experiencing both positive emotions and negative associated with certainty/uncertainty will increase or reduce the Egocentrism when reasoning psychological state of others.
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