情绪调节的期望价值模型:经济决策的影响
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- 英文论文题名：An Expectancy-Value Model of Emotion Regulation:Implications for Economic Decision Making
- 论文作者：石晶 ; 姜媛 ; 方平
- 英文论文作者：Shi Jing ; Jiang Yuan ; Fang Ping ; College of Education ; Capital Normal University ; Division of Sport Psychology ; Beijing Sport University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：首都师范大学教育学院;北京体育大学运动心理学教研室;
- 论文关键词：情绪调节 ; 期望 ; 决策 ; 最后通牒博弈 ; 心率变异性
- 英文论文关键词：emotion regulation ; expectancies ; decision making ; heart rate variability ; ultimatum game
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B842.6
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：786k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
情绪调节的期望价值模型假设,人们追求的目标是各种各样,千变万化的,但是情绪的结果期望总会对人们的感觉产生直接影响。即便人们对任务需要一无所知,但是如果他们认为情绪对即将到来的任务是有用的,那么就会激发人们情绪体验的动机和情绪偏好,从而产生相应的情绪调节和情绪体验,进而影响其行为。因此,本研究的目的是通过检验被试在悲伤和快乐的情绪下,心率变异性的变化,从而验证被试在情绪调节的期望价值模型的基础上是否会产生相应的情绪体验和情绪调节,进一步验证人们对悲伤或快乐情绪在任务中有效的期望是否会对其决策行为产生影响。本研究选取了45名大学生被试,通过伪建议分别诱发被试对悲伤、平静、快乐的有效性期望,之后,被试对即将观看的以悲伤、平静和快乐为主题的三段影片进行排序,按所排顺序观看影片,并完成最后通碟博弈任务,以探讨情绪结果期望是否对随后决策行为产生影响。同时使用MP150多导生理记录仪记录心率变异性(HRV)的低频功率(LF)与高频功率(HF),结合被试的主观情绪体验报告对情绪调节的有效性进行考察。研究结果显示,(1)情绪诱发后,被试的主观报告情绪强度明显高于诱发前,悲伤和快乐情绪的主效应显著,同时情绪诱发后,悲伤组被试的心率变异性明显低于诱发前,快乐组被试的心率变异性明显高于诱发前,且被试在快乐情绪状态下的心率变异性明显高于悲伤情绪状态下的心率变异性,因此情绪的结果期望有效地塑造了情绪调节和相应的情绪体验;(2)在博弈任务中,处于悲伤情绪中的被试对不公平提议的接受率较低,而处于快乐情绪中的被试对不公平提议的接受率较高。由此可得出结论:情绪调节的期望价值模型有效的塑造了被试的情绪调节并对其决策行为产生影响。
The Expectancies-value model of emotion regulation assumed, no matter what goals people pursuit, that the results expectation about emtions will directly impact people's feeling. Even in the case that people know nothing about task demands, if they think that the emotion is useful for the upcoming task,they will arouse the emotional experience motivation and emotional preference that will produce emotion regulation and emotional experience, and then it will affect prople's behavior. Therefore, the aim of this study is to verify that if the subjects on the basis of the expected value model of emotion regulation will produce corresponding emotion experience and emotion regulation,and then to check whether the effective expectations of sadness or happiness emotion in the task will impact on the decision-making behavior by testing subjects' changes of heart rate variability under the sadness and happiness emotions.This research convene 45 college students as subjects, after that they respectively induce subjects' effective expectations about sad, calm, happy by the pseudo-advice, according to the order to watch the film, and then finishing the ultimatum game task that for investigating whether the emotional results expectation will impact subsequent decision-making behavior. At the same time using MP150 records the low-frequency power(LF) and high frequency(HF) power of heart rate variability(HRV), it will combine with the subjective emotional experience report to examining the validity of the emotion regulation.Results show that(1) the emotions post-induced the participants subjective report intensity induced significantly higher than before and a significant main effect of sadness and happiness,while emotion post-induced sadness participants induced heart rate variability was significantly lower than pre-induced, happiness group had a significantly higher heart rate variability than pre-induced, and happy emotion state of heart rate variability is significantly higher than sadness of heart rate variability, therefore the result of the emotional expectations shaped effective emotion regulation, and the corresponding emotional experience;(2) in ultimatum game task, the acceptance rate about unfair offer of sad subjects for is reduced, and happ subjects will have a higher acceptance rates about unfair offers. This research can be concluded: the expectancies-value model of emotion regulation effective shape participants emotion regulation and influence their decision-making behavior.
The Expectancies-value model of emotion regulation assumed, no matter what goals people pursuit, that the results expectation about emtions will directly impact people's feeling. Even in the case that people know nothing about task demands, if they think that the emotion is useful for the upcoming task,they will arouse the emotional experience motivation and emotional preference that will produce emotion regulation and emotional experience, and then it will affect prople's behavior. Therefore, the aim of this study is to verify that if the subjects on the basis of the expected value model of emotion regulation will produce corresponding emotion experience and emotion regulation,and then to check whether the effective expectations of sadness or happiness emotion in the task will impact on the decision-making behavior by testing subjects' changes of heart rate variability under the sadness and happiness emotions.This research convene 45 college students as subjects, after that they respectively induce subjects' effective expectations about sad, calm, happy by the pseudo-advice, according to the order to watch the film, and then finishing the ultimatum game task that for investigating whether the emotional results expectation will impact subsequent decision-making behavior. At the same time using MP150 records the low-frequency power(LF) and high frequency(HF) power of heart rate variability(HRV), it will combine with the subjective emotional experience report to examining the validity of the emotion regulation.Results show that(1) the emotions post-induced the participants subjective report intensity induced significantly higher than before and a significant main effect of sadness and happiness,while emotion post-induced sadness participants induced heart rate variability was significantly lower than pre-induced, happiness group had a significantly higher heart rate variability than pre-induced, and happy emotion state of heart rate variability is significantly higher than sadness of heart rate variability, therefore the result of the emotional expectations shaped effective emotion regulation, and the corresponding emotional experience;(2) in ultimatum game task, the acceptance rate about unfair offer of sad subjects for is reduced, and happ subjects will have a higher acceptance rates about unfair offers. This research can be concluded: the expectancies-value model of emotion regulation effective shape participants emotion regulation and influence their decision-making behavior.
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