真空玻璃的研究进展概述
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- 论文作者：聂光临 ; 包亦望
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国建筑材料科学研究总院,绿色建筑材料国家重点实验室;
- 论文关键词：真空玻璃 ; 钢化 ; 夹层 ; 电致变色 ; 气凝胶
- 英文论文关键词：vacuum glazing ; tempered ; laminated ; electrochromic ; aerogel
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-25
- 会议录名称：2016中国被动式集成建筑产业技术交流大会暨全国装配式被动房高峰论坛与展览会·特刊（《世界建材》2016第6期）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TQ171.72
- 学会代码：EUGQ
- 会议名称：2016中国被动式集成建筑产业技术交流大会暨全国装配式被动房高峰论坛与展览会
- 会议地点：中国辽宁营口
- 主办单位：建筑材料工业技术情报研究所、建筑材料工业技术监督研究中心、中国被动式集成建筑材料产业联盟、辽宁省营口市西市区人民政府
- 学会名称：中国硅酸盐学会
- 页数：10
- 文件大小：742k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
真空玻璃是一种建筑节能玻璃,在建筑工程结构中应用日益广泛。本文着重介绍了低熔点封接玻璃与钢化真空玻璃、夹层真空玻璃及其复合结构、电致变色真空玻璃、气凝胶真空玻璃4种真空玻璃新型技术,并对其存在的技术瓶颈进行了分析。
the vacuum glazing is a kind of energy-saving glasses,which are widely used in the construction.The tempered vacuum glass which were produced by the low-melting sealing glass,laminated and multilayered vacuum glass,and electrochromic vacuum glazing,and evacuated aerogel glazings were introduced in this paper.Also the technical bottlenecks of the four new type vacuum glazings were analyzed.
the vacuum glazing is a kind of energy-saving glasses,which are widely used in the construction.The tempered vacuum glass which were produced by the low-melting sealing glass,laminated and multilayered vacuum glass,and electrochromic vacuum glazing,and evacuated aerogel glazings were introduced in this paper.Also the technical bottlenecks of the four new type vacuum glazings were analyzed.
引文
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[3]R.Baetens,B.P.Jelle,A.Gustavsen.Aerogel insulation for building applications:a state-of-the-art review[J].Energy and Buildings,2011,43(4):761-769.
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[5]孙丽娜,高虹,刘胜洋.节能玻璃的研究进展[J].节能,2011,30(1):17-20.
[6]E.Cuce,S.B.Riffat.Aerogel-Assisted Support Pillars for Thermal Performance Enhancement of Vacuum Glazing:A CFD Research for a Commercial Product[J].Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2015,40(8):2233-2238.
[7]陈玉梅,李成安.真空玻璃与节能[J].新型建筑材料,2002(5):32-35.
[8]F.Zoller.Hollow pane of glass[P].German patent,no.387655;1924.
[9]T.M.Simko,R.E.Collins,F.A.Beck,et al.Edge conduction in vacuum glazing[J].ThermalⅥ—Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelops of BuildingsⅥ—Heat Transfer in FenestrationⅡ—Principles—10A,1995:601-611.
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[12]P.W.Griffiths,M.di Leo,P.Cartwright,et al.Fabrication of evacuated glazing at low temperature[J].Solar Energy,1998,63(4):243-249.
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[15]C.F Wilson,T.M.Simko,R.E.Collins.Heat conduction through the support pillars in vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,1998,63(6):393-406.
[16]M.Lenzen,GM.Turner,R.E.Collins.Thermal outgassing of vacuum glazing[J].Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A,1999,17(3):1002-1017.
[17]D.K.Benson,C.E.Tracy.Laser sealed vacuum insulation window:US Patent 4683154[P].1987.
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[19]R.E.Collins,T.M.Simko.Current status of the science and technology of vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,1998,62(3):189-213.
[20]戴大祥.节能先锋—真空玻璃[J].中国建材,2003(1):50-50.
[21]唐健正.真空玻璃产业化现状及发展前景[J].中国玻璃,2008,33(6):3-13.
[22]刘超英,徐志伟,陈玮,等.真空玻璃的传热机理及其关键制造技术[J].门窗,2014(11):36-40.
[23]王元麒,王磊,李继定.真空玻璃技术与应用分析[J].真空科学与技术学报,2012,32(012):1154-1158.
[24]包亦望,刘小根,邱岩,等.真空玻璃结构功能一体化[J].武汉理工大学学报,2010(22):87-91.
[25]刘小根,包亦望,万德田,等.真空玻璃结构优化设计基本理论解析[J].门窗,2009(5):38-42.
[26]包亦望,万德田,刘小根.浅谈建筑用光伏玻璃和真空玻璃的结构功能一体化的发展与应用[J].门窗,2011(8):36-40.
[27]刘小根,包亦望,万德田,等.建筑真空玻璃承载性能及强度设计[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2011,42(2):349-355.
[28]王世忠.突破真空玻璃强度问题的技术途径[J].玻璃,2012,39(3):22-28.
[29]浅野修.双层玻璃[P].中国:CN 1212993 C,2005-08-03.
[30]唐健正.真空玻璃技术的新动向[J].门窗与幕墙,2008,12.
[31]王宪章.一种真空玻璃的封边方法以及真空玻璃的制作方法[P].中国:CN 104817260 A,2015-08-05.
[32]李彦兵,王章生,薛冰.一种真空玻璃的封接方法及真空玻璃产品[P].中国:CN 104478202 A,2015-04-01.
[33]李要辉,黄幼榕,王晋珍,等.钢化真空玻璃的封接方法、制备方法和钢化真空玻璃[P].中国:CN 103382079 B,2015-10-14.
[34]左树森.钢化、半钢化真空玻璃的封边方法[P].中国:CN 104230155 A,2014-12-24.
[35]左树森.一种控温控时控压制造钢化真空玻璃的封边方法[P].中国:CN 104261662 A,2015-01-07.
[36]P.W.Griffiths,B.Norton,P.C.Eames,et al.Detailed simulation of heat transfer across planar evacuated glazing[J].Building research and information,1996,24(3):141-147.
[37]Akihtar Masyood,Le.Kim C,Pedigo.Sealing glass compositions[P].United states Patent:5336644,1994-8-9.
[38]Matsuura,Ichiro.Low sealing glass composition[P].United States Patent:5116786,1992-5-26.
[39]Dumesnil,Maurice E.Low melting glass composition[P].United States Patent:4743302,1988-5-10.
[40]刘远平.低熔点铋酸盐封接玻璃的研究[D].杭州:中国计量学院,2013.
[41]乔治·哈尔西·比尔,詹姆斯·爱德华·迪金森,罗伯特·迈克尔·莫伦那.磷酸锌低温玻璃[P].中国:CN 1067032 A,1992-12-16.
[42]陈培,夏秀峰,贺雅飞.一种无铅磷酸盐封接玻璃及其制备方法[P].中国:CN 100515971C,2009-07-22.
[43]沈健,李启甲,殷海荣,等.SnO-ZnO-P_2O_5三元系统封接玻璃的研究[J].陕西科技大学学报:自然科学版,2003,21(6):30-33.
[44]吉田昌弘,幡手泰雄,皿田二充,等.封接加工用无铅玻璃材料和采用它的封接加工品以及封接加工方法[P].中国:CN 1738776 A,2006-02-22.
[45]S.Bale,N.S.Rao,S.Rahman.Spectroscopic Studies of Bi_2O_3-Li_2O-ZnO-B_2O_3 Glasses[J].Solid State Sciences,2008,10(3):326-331.
[46]奚小波,缪宏,王洪亮,等.封接温度对双银Low-e真空平板玻璃膜层力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2014(9):172-176.
[47]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames,B.Norton,et al.Low emittance coatings and the thermal performance of vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,2007,81(1):8-12.
[48]孙叠文.浅析夹层玻璃生产工艺[J].玻璃,2015,42(7):37-40.
[49]王明友.新型车用夹层真空平板玻璃研究[D].扬州:扬州大学,2010.
[50]H.Manz,S.Brunner,L.Wullschleger.Triple vacuum glazing:Heat transfer and basic mechanical design constraints[J].Solar Energy,2006,80(12):1632-1642.
[51]Y.Fang,T.J.Hyde,N.Hewitt.Predicted thermal performance of triple vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,2010,84(12):2132-2139.
[52]陈怡,徐征,孙金礼,等.大面积智能电致变色玻璃的产业化现状及未来[J].功能材料,2013,44(17):2441-2446.
[53]S.Papaefthimiou,G Leftheriotis,P.Yianoulis,et al.Development of electrochromic evacuated advanced glazing[J].Energy and Buildings,2006,38(12):1455-1467.
[54]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames,B.Norton,et al.The thermal performance of an electrochromic vacuum glazing with selected low-emittance coatings[J].Thin Solid Films,2008,516(6):1074-1081.
[55]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames.Thermal performance of an electrochromic vacuum glazing[J].Energy conversion and management,2006,47(20):3602-3610.
[56]D.M.Smith,A.Maskara,U.Boes.Aerogel-based thermal insulation[J].Journal of non-crystalline solids,1998,225:254-259.
[57]K.I.Jensen.Passive solar component based on evacuated monolithic silica aerogel[J].Journal of non-crystalline solids,1992,145:237-239.
[58]J.M.Schultz,K.I.Jensen.Evacuated aerogel glazings[J].Vacuum,2008,82(7):723-729.
[59]K.I.Jensen,J.M.Schultz,F.H.Kristiansen.Development of windows based on highly insulating aerogel glazings[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2004,350:351-357.
[60]K.I.Jensen,J.M.Schultz,F.H.Kristiansen.Super insulating aerogel glazing[J].Solar energy materials and solar cells,2005,89(2):275-285.
[61]翟传伟,李壮贤.透明气凝胶真空玻璃及其制作方法[P].中国:CN 102839893 B,2015-05-13.
[2]冯贵明,王学胜,王以起.建筑节能中采用新功能节能玻璃[J].玻璃,2006,33(2):61-64.
[3]R.Baetens,B.P.Jelle,A.Gustavsen.Aerogel insulation for building applications:a state-of-the-art review[J].Energy and Buildings,2011,43(4):761-769.
[4]E.Cuce.Development of innovative window and fabric technologies for low-carbon buildings[D].Nottingham:University of Nottingham,2014.
[5]孙丽娜,高虹,刘胜洋.节能玻璃的研究进展[J].节能,2011,30(1):17-20.
[6]E.Cuce,S.B.Riffat.Aerogel-Assisted Support Pillars for Thermal Performance Enhancement of Vacuum Glazing:A CFD Research for a Commercial Product[J].Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2015,40(8):2233-2238.
[7]陈玉梅,李成安.真空玻璃与节能[J].新型建筑材料,2002(5):32-35.
[8]F.Zoller.Hollow pane of glass[P].German patent,no.387655;1924.
[9]T.M.Simko,R.E.Collins,F.A.Beck,et al.Edge conduction in vacuum glazing[J].ThermalⅥ—Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelops of BuildingsⅥ—Heat Transfer in FenestrationⅡ—Principles—10A,1995:601-611.
[10]P.C.Eames.Vacuum glazing:current performance and future prospects[J].Vacuum,2008,82(7):717-722.
[11]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames,B.Norton,et al.Experimental validation of a numerical model for heat transfer in vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,2006,80(5):564-577.
[12]P.W.Griffiths,M.di Leo,P.Cartwright,et al.Fabrication of evacuated glazing at low temperature[J].Solar Energy,1998,63(4):243-249.
[13]T.J.Hyde,P.W.Griffiths,P.C.Eames,et al.Development of a novel low-emittance multiple coatings for glazing applications[C].Proceedings World Renewable Energy Congress VI(WREC2000),Brighton,UK.2000:271-274.
[14]J.D.Garrison,R.E.Collins.Manufacture and cost of vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,1995,55(3):151-161.
[15]C.F Wilson,T.M.Simko,R.E.Collins.Heat conduction through the support pillars in vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,1998,63(6):393-406.
[16]M.Lenzen,GM.Turner,R.E.Collins.Thermal outgassing of vacuum glazing[J].Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A,1999,17(3):1002-1017.
[17]D.K.Benson,C.E.Tracy.Laser sealed vacuum insulation window:US Patent 4683154[P].1987.
[18]R.E.Collins,A.C.Fischer-Cripps,J.Z.Tang.Transparent evacuated insulation[J].Solar Energy,1992,49(5):333-350.
[19]R.E.Collins,T.M.Simko.Current status of the science and technology of vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,1998,62(3):189-213.
[20]戴大祥.节能先锋—真空玻璃[J].中国建材,2003(1):50-50.
[21]唐健正.真空玻璃产业化现状及发展前景[J].中国玻璃,2008,33(6):3-13.
[22]刘超英,徐志伟,陈玮,等.真空玻璃的传热机理及其关键制造技术[J].门窗,2014(11):36-40.
[23]王元麒,王磊,李继定.真空玻璃技术与应用分析[J].真空科学与技术学报,2012,32(012):1154-1158.
[24]包亦望,刘小根,邱岩,等.真空玻璃结构功能一体化[J].武汉理工大学学报,2010(22):87-91.
[25]刘小根,包亦望,万德田,等.真空玻璃结构优化设计基本理论解析[J].门窗,2009(5):38-42.
[26]包亦望,万德田,刘小根.浅谈建筑用光伏玻璃和真空玻璃的结构功能一体化的发展与应用[J].门窗,2011(8):36-40.
[27]刘小根,包亦望,万德田,等.建筑真空玻璃承载性能及强度设计[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2011,42(2):349-355.
[28]王世忠.突破真空玻璃强度问题的技术途径[J].玻璃,2012,39(3):22-28.
[29]浅野修.双层玻璃[P].中国:CN 1212993 C,2005-08-03.
[30]唐健正.真空玻璃技术的新动向[J].门窗与幕墙,2008,12.
[31]王宪章.一种真空玻璃的封边方法以及真空玻璃的制作方法[P].中国:CN 104817260 A,2015-08-05.
[32]李彦兵,王章生,薛冰.一种真空玻璃的封接方法及真空玻璃产品[P].中国:CN 104478202 A,2015-04-01.
[33]李要辉,黄幼榕,王晋珍,等.钢化真空玻璃的封接方法、制备方法和钢化真空玻璃[P].中国:CN 103382079 B,2015-10-14.
[34]左树森.钢化、半钢化真空玻璃的封边方法[P].中国:CN 104230155 A,2014-12-24.
[35]左树森.一种控温控时控压制造钢化真空玻璃的封边方法[P].中国:CN 104261662 A,2015-01-07.
[36]P.W.Griffiths,B.Norton,P.C.Eames,et al.Detailed simulation of heat transfer across planar evacuated glazing[J].Building research and information,1996,24(3):141-147.
[37]Akihtar Masyood,Le.Kim C,Pedigo.Sealing glass compositions[P].United states Patent:5336644,1994-8-9.
[38]Matsuura,Ichiro.Low sealing glass composition[P].United States Patent:5116786,1992-5-26.
[39]Dumesnil,Maurice E.Low melting glass composition[P].United States Patent:4743302,1988-5-10.
[40]刘远平.低熔点铋酸盐封接玻璃的研究[D].杭州:中国计量学院,2013.
[41]乔治·哈尔西·比尔,詹姆斯·爱德华·迪金森,罗伯特·迈克尔·莫伦那.磷酸锌低温玻璃[P].中国:CN 1067032 A,1992-12-16.
[42]陈培,夏秀峰,贺雅飞.一种无铅磷酸盐封接玻璃及其制备方法[P].中国:CN 100515971C,2009-07-22.
[43]沈健,李启甲,殷海荣,等.SnO-ZnO-P_2O_5三元系统封接玻璃的研究[J].陕西科技大学学报:自然科学版,2003,21(6):30-33.
[44]吉田昌弘,幡手泰雄,皿田二充,等.封接加工用无铅玻璃材料和采用它的封接加工品以及封接加工方法[P].中国:CN 1738776 A,2006-02-22.
[45]S.Bale,N.S.Rao,S.Rahman.Spectroscopic Studies of Bi_2O_3-Li_2O-ZnO-B_2O_3 Glasses[J].Solid State Sciences,2008,10(3):326-331.
[46]奚小波,缪宏,王洪亮,等.封接温度对双银Low-e真空平板玻璃膜层力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2014(9):172-176.
[47]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames,B.Norton,et al.Low emittance coatings and the thermal performance of vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,2007,81(1):8-12.
[48]孙叠文.浅析夹层玻璃生产工艺[J].玻璃,2015,42(7):37-40.
[49]王明友.新型车用夹层真空平板玻璃研究[D].扬州:扬州大学,2010.
[50]H.Manz,S.Brunner,L.Wullschleger.Triple vacuum glazing:Heat transfer and basic mechanical design constraints[J].Solar Energy,2006,80(12):1632-1642.
[51]Y.Fang,T.J.Hyde,N.Hewitt.Predicted thermal performance of triple vacuum glazing[J].Solar Energy,2010,84(12):2132-2139.
[52]陈怡,徐征,孙金礼,等.大面积智能电致变色玻璃的产业化现状及未来[J].功能材料,2013,44(17):2441-2446.
[53]S.Papaefthimiou,G Leftheriotis,P.Yianoulis,et al.Development of electrochromic evacuated advanced glazing[J].Energy and Buildings,2006,38(12):1455-1467.
[54]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames,B.Norton,et al.The thermal performance of an electrochromic vacuum glazing with selected low-emittance coatings[J].Thin Solid Films,2008,516(6):1074-1081.
[55]Y.Fang,P.C.Eames.Thermal performance of an electrochromic vacuum glazing[J].Energy conversion and management,2006,47(20):3602-3610.
[56]D.M.Smith,A.Maskara,U.Boes.Aerogel-based thermal insulation[J].Journal of non-crystalline solids,1998,225:254-259.
[57]K.I.Jensen.Passive solar component based on evacuated monolithic silica aerogel[J].Journal of non-crystalline solids,1992,145:237-239.
[58]J.M.Schultz,K.I.Jensen.Evacuated aerogel glazings[J].Vacuum,2008,82(7):723-729.
[59]K.I.Jensen,J.M.Schultz,F.H.Kristiansen.Development of windows based on highly insulating aerogel glazings[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2004,350:351-357.
[60]K.I.Jensen,J.M.Schultz,F.H.Kristiansen.Super insulating aerogel glazing[J].Solar energy materials and solar cells,2005,89(2):275-285.
[61]翟传伟,李壮贤.透明气凝胶真空玻璃及其制作方法[P].中国:CN 102839893 B,2015-05-13.