文化转向对当代心理学的积极引领
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Cultural Turn to the Positive Lead of Contemporary Psychology
- 论文作者：邓旭芝 ; 王有智
- 英文论文作者：Deng Xuzhi ; Wang Youzhi ; School of Psychology ; Shannxi Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：陕西师范大学心理学院;
- 论文关键词：文化转向 ; 文化取向 ; 方法多元 ; 积极引领
- 英文论文关键词：cultural turn ; cultural orientation ; multiple methods ; positive leading
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B84-0
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：808k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
自20世纪60年代以来,心理学愈来愈关注心理和行为的文化特性,探讨文化与人心理发展的相互关系,重视心理科学的文化性质,这种文化转向体现了当代心理学发展的新视野。半个多世纪的文化转向对心理学发展产生了重要影响,唤醒了心理学家的文化意识,引领着心理学根据自身特点开始形成自己特色的学科体系。具体而言,文化转向对心理学的积极引领主要体现在以下三个方面:第一,在研究取向上,文化转向促进了跨文化心理学、文化心理学、本土心理学等研究取向的出现和发展。主流心理学理论主要建立在欧美白人的文化之上,文化转向的兴起使越来越多的心理学家对这些心理学理论的文化效度提出了质疑,跨文化心理学开始在不同文化背景下对主流心理学理论进行检验,发现主流的心理学理论并不都适用于所有的文化环境,从而在具体历史文化情境中研究心理与行为的文化心理学开始发展起来,并推动了各种文化背景下的学者开始研究自己文化环境中的心理与行为,本土心理学进一步兴起和发展。第二,在研究方法上,文化转向促进了心理学研究方法的多元化。传统心理学单纯强调客观的实验法和量化研究,并将人的心理拆分为各种单一独立的元素来进行研究,这显然不符合人心理的整体性本质,文化转向强调研究方法要客观实验法与主观内省法、质化研究和量化研究、元素论和整体论的统一和整合。第三,在研究层次上,文化转向促进了当前主流研究在文化上的深化。认知心理学研究提出生态学模式、具身认知,发展心理学强调儿童在具体文化下的发展,社会心理学研究移民的文化适应问题、文化智力,等等。以上表明,心理学在文化转向的影响下愈来愈积极关注文化对人心理的深刻影响。
Since the sixties of the 20th century, psychology is getting more and more attention the cultural characteristics of psychology and behavior, to explore the relationship between culture and human psychology development, pay attention to the cultural nature of psychological science, the culture to embody the new view of the development of contemporary psychology. More than half a century of culture to exert an important influence on the development of psychology, the awakening culture consciousness as a psychologist and lead the psychology is based on its own characteristics began to form its own characteristics of the subject system. Specifically, the cultural turn of psychology positive lead is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, on the research orientation, cultural turn promoted the emergence and development of cross-cultural psychology, cultural psychology and indigenous psychology research orientation. Mainstream psychology theory is mainly based in Europe and the United States of white culture, the rise of cultural turn to more and more psychologists questioned the cultural validity of the psychology theory and cross cultural psychology began under the different cultural background of mainstream psychology theory for inspection, found the mainstream psychology theory does not apply to all cultural environment, and in specific historical and cultural context of behavior psychology and cultural psychology began to grow, and to promote the all cultures of scholars began to study in their own cultural psychology and behavior, indigenous psychology further rise and development. Second, on the research method, the cultural turn promotes the diversification of the methods of psychology research. Traditional psychology simply focus on the objective and quantitative research, and mental split into a variety of single independent elements to conduct the research, which is obviously not in line with the overall nature of human psychology, culture to emphasize the research methods to the unification and integration of the objective law and subjective introspection method, qualitative research and quantitative research, theory of elements and holism. Third, on the level of research, the cultural turn to promote the current mainstream research in the cultural deepening. Cognitive psychology is the study of proposed ecological model, embodied cognition, psychology development stressed the development of children in the specific cultural, social psychology study immigrant cultural adaptation, cultural intelligence, and so on. The results show that the influence of psychology in the cultural turn, more and more positive attention to the profound influence of culture on human psychology.
Since the sixties of the 20th century, psychology is getting more and more attention the cultural characteristics of psychology and behavior, to explore the relationship between culture and human psychology development, pay attention to the cultural nature of psychological science, the culture to embody the new view of the development of contemporary psychology. More than half a century of culture to exert an important influence on the development of psychology, the awakening culture consciousness as a psychologist and lead the psychology is based on its own characteristics began to form its own characteristics of the subject system. Specifically, the cultural turn of psychology positive lead is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, on the research orientation, cultural turn promoted the emergence and development of cross-cultural psychology, cultural psychology and indigenous psychology research orientation. Mainstream psychology theory is mainly based in Europe and the United States of white culture, the rise of cultural turn to more and more psychologists questioned the cultural validity of the psychology theory and cross cultural psychology began under the different cultural background of mainstream psychology theory for inspection, found the mainstream psychology theory does not apply to all cultural environment, and in specific historical and cultural context of behavior psychology and cultural psychology began to grow, and to promote the all cultures of scholars began to study in their own cultural psychology and behavior, indigenous psychology further rise and development. Second, on the research method, the cultural turn promotes the diversification of the methods of psychology research. Traditional psychology simply focus on the objective and quantitative research, and mental split into a variety of single independent elements to conduct the research, which is obviously not in line with the overall nature of human psychology, culture to emphasize the research methods to the unification and integration of the objective law and subjective introspection method, qualitative research and quantitative research, theory of elements and holism. Third, on the level of research, the cultural turn to promote the current mainstream research in the cultural deepening. Cognitive psychology is the study of proposed ecological model, embodied cognition, psychology development stressed the development of children in the specific cultural, social psychology study immigrant cultural adaptation, cultural intelligence, and so on. The results show that the influence of psychology in the cultural turn, more and more positive attention to the profound influence of culture on human psychology.
引文