快乐论幸福和实现论幸福的神经基础:来自默认网络功能连接的静息态功能磁共振研究
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- 英文论文题名：Neural correlates of hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being:evidences from functional connectivity of default mode network using resting-state fMRI
- 论文作者：罗扬眉 ; 游旭群 ; 黄希庭
- 英文论文作者：Yangmei Luo ; Xuqun You ; Xiting Huang ; School of Psychology ; Shaanxi Normal University ; School of Psychology ; Southwest University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：陕西师范大学心理学院;西南大学心理学部;
- 论文关键词：快乐论幸福 ; 实现论幸福 ; 默认网络 ; 功能连接 ; 静息态功能磁共振
- 英文论文关键词：hedonic well-being ; eudaimonic well-being ; DMN ; functional connectivity ; rest-state fMRI
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B848
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：791k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
在很早的时候,哲学家们就对幸福是什么和怎样幸福的问题有了分歧,分成了快乐论取向和实现论取向。快乐论幸福是通过快乐的最大化和痛苦的最小化来取得的,而实现论幸福是通过意义,自我潜能和自我成长的实现来取得的。尽管最近很多研究者对它们二者的区别有很多探索,但是很少有研究探索它们是怎样分别反映在大脑中的。因此,本研究采用静息态功能磁共振的方法,对快乐论幸福和实现论幸福分别与大脑默认网络的功能连接进行了研究。对144名健康年轻的志愿者进行了静息态扫描,并且测量了志愿者的快乐论幸福和实现论幸福水平。采用组独立成分的方法得到默认网络的功能连接,并将默认网络的功能连接分别与快乐论幸福和实现论幸福进行多重回归分析。行为结果发现,快乐论幸福和实现论幸福有中等程度的相关。脑成像结果发现,内侧前额皮层的功能连接既能负向预测个体的快乐论幸福,也能负向预测实现论幸福。眶额皮层的功能连接能够正向预测个体的快乐论幸福,而脑岛的功能连接能够正向预测个体的实现论幸福。此外,中扣带皮层和楔前叶的功能连接能够负向预测个体的快乐论幸福。我们的研究结果表明,这些不同的大脑神经模式分别反映了快乐论幸福和实现论幸福的特性,为快乐论幸福和实现论幸福的区别和联系找到了神经生物学上的证据。
Since ancient times, there has been two competing opinions among philosophers on what is well-being and how to achieve well-being: hedonic and eudaimonic approach. Hedonic well-being refers to maximum pleasure and minimum pain, whereas eudaimonic well-being focuses on meaning, self-potential and personal-growth. Although there is a blossoming interesting in examining their distinctions, few of studies investigate how hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being was reflected in brain. Using the resting-state fMRI, we investigated the associations between the functional connectivity of the default mode network(DMN) and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being during rest. 144 young and healthy participants underwent a resting state scan and their hedonic and eudaimonic well-being were assessed. Group independent component analysis revealed functional connectivity of the DMN network. Multiple regression analysis with hedonic well-being, eudaimonic well-being, and the functional connecitity of the DMN were carried out, respectively. The behavior results found there was a medium correlation between hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being. The neuroimaging results found the functional connectivity of medial prefrontal cortex with anterior DMN was both negatively correlated with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Furthermore, the functional connectivity of the insula with anterior DMN was positively related to eudaimonic well-being, whereas that of orbitofrontal cortex was positively related to hedonic well-being. In addition, we also found the functional connectivity of middle cingulate gyrus and precuneus with DMN was negatively correlated with hedonic well-being. Our finding suggested that the neural patterns may reflect hedonic and eudaimonic well-being characteristics, and provided insights into our comprehension of neural correlates of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being.
Since ancient times, there has been two competing opinions among philosophers on what is well-being and how to achieve well-being: hedonic and eudaimonic approach. Hedonic well-being refers to maximum pleasure and minimum pain, whereas eudaimonic well-being focuses on meaning, self-potential and personal-growth. Although there is a blossoming interesting in examining their distinctions, few of studies investigate how hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being was reflected in brain. Using the resting-state fMRI, we investigated the associations between the functional connectivity of the default mode network(DMN) and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being during rest. 144 young and healthy participants underwent a resting state scan and their hedonic and eudaimonic well-being were assessed. Group independent component analysis revealed functional connectivity of the DMN network. Multiple regression analysis with hedonic well-being, eudaimonic well-being, and the functional connecitity of the DMN were carried out, respectively. The behavior results found there was a medium correlation between hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being. The neuroimaging results found the functional connectivity of medial prefrontal cortex with anterior DMN was both negatively correlated with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Furthermore, the functional connectivity of the insula with anterior DMN was positively related to eudaimonic well-being, whereas that of orbitofrontal cortex was positively related to hedonic well-being. In addition, we also found the functional connectivity of middle cingulate gyrus and precuneus with DMN was negatively correlated with hedonic well-being. Our finding suggested that the neural patterns may reflect hedonic and eudaimonic well-being characteristics, and provided insights into our comprehension of neural correlates of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being.
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