岩生报春花部变异初探
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- 英文论文题名：Flower Variation in Primula saxatilis
- 论文作者：王谕 ; 周大凤 ; 潘会堂 ; 张启翔
- 英文论文作者：WANG Yu ; ZHOU Da-feng ; PAN Hui-tang ; ZHANG Qi-xiang ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;
- 论文关键词：岩生报春 ; 花部变异 ; 花色 ; 花型 ; 花眼
- 英文论文关键词：Primula saxatilis ; Flower variation ; Flower color ; Flower type ; Flower eye-round
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S682.15
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：1224k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
试验以温室栽培环境下岩生报春的花部变异为研究对象,将岩生报春的温室栽培群体依据现有自然变异,从花色、花型、花眼3个方面划分变异类型,探讨其在花色、花型、花眼上出现的不同程度的变异表现。岩生报春的温室栽培群体在花色上大致分为3种类型,由浅到深依次是浅粉色(PURPLE GROUP 75B)、红色(RED-PURPLE N74C)、紫红色(PUPRLE-VIOLET GROUP N80A);花冠裂片在大小形态上均有不同程度的变异,裂片边缘出现羽状分裂;花眼形状分为圆形花眼和五边形花眼两大类型,每个类型的外轮花眼颜色都具有从浅到深的连续变化。
Based on existing natural variation,the experiment attempts to classify Primula saxatilis cultivated under greenhouse culture conditions into several variant types by flower color,flower type and flower eye- round.The flower colors,flower types and flower eye- round of P.saxatilis vary on different degrees.According to observation of P.saxatilis cultivated under greenhouse condition,flower colors could be classified into three types,which are light pink(PURPLE GROUP 75B),red(RED-PURPLE N74C) and purple(PUPRLE- VIOLET GROUP N80A) from lightest to darkest The size and shape of corolla lobe also vary on different degrees with pinnation on lobe margins.Round and pentagon are two major shapes of flower eye— round with colors of felloe varying continuously from light to dark.
Based on existing natural variation,the experiment attempts to classify Primula saxatilis cultivated under greenhouse culture conditions into several variant types by flower color,flower type and flower eye- round.The flower colors,flower types and flower eye- round of P.saxatilis vary on different degrees.According to observation of P.saxatilis cultivated under greenhouse condition,flower colors could be classified into three types,which are light pink(PURPLE GROUP 75B),red(RED-PURPLE N74C) and purple(PUPRLE- VIOLET GROUP N80A) from lightest to darkest The size and shape of corolla lobe also vary on different degrees with pinnation on lobe margins.Round and pentagon are two major shapes of flower eye— round with colors of felloe varying continuously from light to dark.
引文
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4.Yoshioka,Y.,H.Iwata,R.Ohsawa,et al.Analysis of petal shape variation of Primula sieboldii by elliptic Fourier descriptors and principal component analysis[J].Annals of botany,2004,94(5):657-664.
5.Yoshioka,Y.,H.Iwata,R.Ohsawa,et al.Quantitative evaluation of the petal shape variation in Primula sieboldii caused by breeding process in the last 300 years[J].Heredity,2005,94(6):657-663.
6.Yoshioka,Y.,M.Honjo,H.Iwata,et al.Pattern of geographical variation in petal shape in wild populations of Primula sieboldii E.Morren[J].Plant Species Biology,2007a,22(2):87-93.
7.Yoshioka,Y.,K.Ohashi,A.Konuma,et al.Ability of bumblebees to discriminate differences in the shape of artificial flowers of Primula sieboldii(Primulaceae)[J].Annals of botany,2007b,99(6):1175-1182.
8.梁树乐.报春花属植物研究进展[J].中国观赏园艺研究进展,2005.
2.董玲玲,潘会堂,张启翔,等.岩生报春种子萌发特性研究[J].种子,2010b,(05):75-77.
3.程金水.园林植物遗传育种学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2000.
4.Yoshioka,Y.,H.Iwata,R.Ohsawa,et al.Analysis of petal shape variation of Primula sieboldii by elliptic Fourier descriptors and principal component analysis[J].Annals of botany,2004,94(5):657-664.
5.Yoshioka,Y.,H.Iwata,R.Ohsawa,et al.Quantitative evaluation of the petal shape variation in Primula sieboldii caused by breeding process in the last 300 years[J].Heredity,2005,94(6):657-663.
6.Yoshioka,Y.,M.Honjo,H.Iwata,et al.Pattern of geographical variation in petal shape in wild populations of Primula sieboldii E.Morren[J].Plant Species Biology,2007a,22(2):87-93.
7.Yoshioka,Y.,K.Ohashi,A.Konuma,et al.Ability of bumblebees to discriminate differences in the shape of artificial flowers of Primula sieboldii(Primulaceae)[J].Annals of botany,2007b,99(6):1175-1182.
8.梁树乐.报春花属植物研究进展[J].中国观赏园艺研究进展,2005.