给体单元中给电子强度不同的萘酰亚胺类共聚物做为受体用于全聚合物太阳能电池
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摘要
以三种给电子能力不同的给体单元(噻吩,并噻吩,三并噻吩)与萘酰亚胺为受体共聚,合成了三种n-型聚合物P(NDI-T),P(NDI-TT)和P(NDI-TDT)。以中等带隙p-型聚合物J51作为给体制备的全聚合物太阳能电池的最佳光电转换效率分别为2.59%(P(NDI-T)),3.70%(P(NDI-TT))和5.10%(P(NDI-TDT))。因此,具有强的给电子能力的三并噻吩有助于降低D-A共聚物的带隙,拓宽吸收从而提高全聚合物太阳能电池的光伏性能。
Three n-type alternating D-A copolymers based on naphthalenediimide(NDI) acceptor(A) unit and three different donor(D) units including thiophene(P(NDI-T)), thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(P(NDI-TT)), and thieno[3,2-b;4,5-b]dithiophene(P(NDI-TDT)), were synthesized, for the applicaiotn as acceptor materials in all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs). With J51 as polymer donor, The power conversion efficiency reached 2.59%, 3.70% and 5.10% for the all-PSCs with P(NDI-T), P(NDI-TT) and P(NDI-TDT) as acceptor, respectively. The results indicate that the larger conjugated fused molecular plane with more thiophene rings as donor units in the D-A copolymers will benefit to reduce the bandgap, broaden the absorption and enhance the photovoltaic performance of the n-type D-A copolymer acceptors.
引文
[1]Gao,L.;Zhang,Z-G.;Xue,L.;Min,J.;Zhang,J.;Wei Z.;Li,Y.;Adv.Mater.2016,28:1884.

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