城市公园边界空间设计及其对小气候影响研究——以北京为例
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- 英文论文题名：Study of the Design Method of City Park Boundary and its Effectiveness of Micro-climate——Take Beijing as an Example
- 论文作者：黄玥怡 ; 杨鑫
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院;
- 论文关键词：城市公园 ; 边界空间 ; 边界开放度 ; 小气候
- 英文论文关键词：City Park ; Boundary Space ; Openness of Boundary ; Micro-climate
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-31
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2015年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU986.5;TU119
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2015年会
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：3036k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
城市公园是城市景观与城市生态系统的重要组成部分,同时也是广受人们喜爱的休闲娱乐场所。近些年来,城市居民对于公园绿地的使用需求日益增加,城市公园的建设逐渐加快,城市公园形式也日渐开放,其边界空间的设计也受到了更多关注,不再是一味地用围墙阻隔,而是追求更加丰富、合理的空间设计。本文首先调查北京地区的部分城市公园开放度的差异,并分析北京城市公园边界空间的特点,总结并归纳几种典型的城市公园边界空间的风景园林设计手法,探讨不同的城市公园边界空间设计对公园开放度的影响,通过实地测量温度、湿度、负氧离子浓度等数据探讨边界对公园内部小气候的影响。
City park is an important part of city landscape and urban ecosystem.Meanwhile,it is a popular site where people would like to go and have a rest.Recently,the necessary of parks and green lands have increased gradually.So city parks developed fast and became open gradually.As a result,the design of boundary space has gained more and more attention.Nowadays,designers are pursuing diverse and useful design of boundary space.In this article,through the investigation,there will be an analysis of the feature of city parks' boundary space in Beijing and summarize some classic design method of city parks' boundary space.It will also describe the influence to the micro-climate in city parks with the data of temperature,humidity,negative oxygen icons,etc.
City park is an important part of city landscape and urban ecosystem.Meanwhile,it is a popular site where people would like to go and have a rest.Recently,the necessary of parks and green lands have increased gradually.So city parks developed fast and became open gradually.As a result,the design of boundary space has gained more and more attention.Nowadays,designers are pursuing diverse and useful design of boundary space.In this article,through the investigation,there will be an analysis of the feature of city parks' boundary space in Beijing and summarize some classic design method of city parks' boundary space.It will also describe the influence to the micro-climate in city parks with the data of temperature,humidity,negative oxygen icons,etc.
引文
[1]凯文·林奇(美).城市意象[M].方益萍何晓军译.北京:华夏出版社2011.
[2]罗杰·特兰西克(美).找寻失落的空间:城市设计的理论[M].朱子瑜张播译.北京:建筑工业出版社2008.
[3]常亚兰.城市开放性公园绿地边缘空间设计研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2011.
[4]段舜山,彭少麟,张社尧.绿地植物的环境功能与作用[J].生态科学,1999,02:81-83.
[5]姜文哲.城市公园绿地边界空间景观设计研究[D].中国林业科学研究院,2013.
[2]罗杰·特兰西克(美).找寻失落的空间:城市设计的理论[M].朱子瑜张播译.北京:建筑工业出版社2008.
[3]常亚兰.城市开放性公园绿地边缘空间设计研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2011.
[4]段舜山,彭少麟,张社尧.绿地植物的环境功能与作用[J].生态科学,1999,02:81-83.
[5]姜文哲.城市公园绿地边界空间景观设计研究[D].中国林业科学研究院,2013.