青藏铁路工作人员轮休制度调查研究
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- 英文论文题名：Investigation on holiday system staff of Qinghai Tibet Railway
- 论文作者：傅玉 ; 王雷 ; 吕艳朋 ; 马世伟 ; 雷占军 ; 沈民
- 英文论文作者：Fu Yu ; Wang Lei ; Lv Yanpeng ; Chengdu Railway Bureau of Guiyang disease prevention and control center ; Kunming Railway Bureau of Guiyang disease prevention and control center ; Ji'nan Railway Bureau ; Guiyang disease prevention and control center
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：成都铁路局贵阳疾控所;昆明铁路疾病预防控制中心;济南铁路疾病预防控制中心;中国铁道科学研究院节能环保劳卫研究所;青藏铁路公司;
- 论文关键词：轮休制度 ; 血红蛋白异常率
- 英文论文关键词：holiday system ; the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-25
- 会议录名称：青藏铁路运营十周年学术研讨会卫生系统论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：R13
- 学会代码：ZGTD
- 会议名称：青藏铁路运营十周年学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国西藏拉萨
- 主办单位：中国铁道学会、青海省科学技术协会、西藏自治区科学技术协会
- 学会名称：中国铁道学会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：247k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
目的探索在高原低气压低氧环境中铁路工作人员轮休状况,为制订合理轮休制度,保障铁路工作人员身体健康提供科学依据。方法选择海拔在3000m以上的车务、电务、通信、公安等铁路系统的在岗男性职工,进行轮休方式(上30天休30天、上30天休15天、上60天休30天、上45天休15天)与血红蛋白异常率的研究分析。结论结果表明电务系统所采取的轮休上30天休30天、上60天休30天对血红蛋白异常率的影响有显著性差异。其他系统轮休方式间虽无显著性差异,但是都呈现统一的趋势:上30天休30天的轮休方式所对应血红蛋白异常率较低,上30天休15天和上60天休30天的轮休方式对应血红蛋白异常率处于中间水平,上45天休15天的轮休方式所对应血红蛋白异常率较高,血红蛋白异常率与高原铁路工作人员的工作时间与休班时间的比值大小呈正相关。
Objective To explore the in plateau with low pressure and low oxygen environment railway staff holiday status,for formulating reasonable holiday system,guarantee railway staff health and provide a scientific basis.Methods Choicing the postmale workers who are in car provided,telecommunication,communication,public security and so on railway system in the 3000 m above,wemake a study on the relationship of staff holiday status(on 30 days rest 30 days,30 days rest for 15 days and 60 days rest for 30 days,45 days rest 15 days) and the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin.Conclusion The results showed that signaling system rested on 30 days to rest for 30 days,60 days rest 30 days on the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin influence had significant difference.Although there is no significant difference between the other way in the holiday system,but they are presenting a unified trend:30 days rest 30 days of holiday corresponding to the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin is low,30 days rest 15 days and 60 days rest 30 days of holiday corresponding hemoglobin abnormal rate in themiddle level,45 days off 15 days holiday corresponding hemoglobin abnormality rate was higher and the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin and plateau railway staff work time and leisure class time ratio is positively related.
Objective To explore the in plateau with low pressure and low oxygen environment railway staff holiday status,for formulating reasonable holiday system,guarantee railway staff health and provide a scientific basis.Methods Choicing the postmale workers who are in car provided,telecommunication,communication,public security and so on railway system in the 3000 m above,wemake a study on the relationship of staff holiday status(on 30 days rest 30 days,30 days rest for 15 days and 60 days rest for 30 days,45 days rest 15 days) and the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin.Conclusion The results showed that signaling system rested on 30 days to rest for 30 days,60 days rest 30 days on the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin influence had significant difference.Although there is no significant difference between the other way in the holiday system,but they are presenting a unified trend:30 days rest 30 days of holiday corresponding to the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin is low,30 days rest 15 days and 60 days rest 30 days of holiday corresponding hemoglobin abnormal rate in themiddle level,45 days off 15 days holiday corresponding hemoglobin abnormality rate was higher and the percentage of abnormal hemoglobin and plateau railway staff work time and leisure class time ratio is positively related.
引文
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[2]国际高原医学会慢性高原病专家小组.慢性高原病青海诊断标准[J].青海医学院学报,2005,(1):3-5.
[3]安文静,高芬.慢性高原病发病机制研究进展[J].医学综述,2009(14):213-215.
[4]西藏自治区人民医院.实用高原医学[M].拉萨:西藏人民出版社,1983:225-232.
[5]中华人民共和国卫生行业标准.血细胞分析参考区间.WS/T 405-2012.
[6]张朝霞,赵兰君,王东林,周永强等.青海海西地区高原红细胞增多症调查分析[J].现代预防医学,2010(11):2021-2022.
[7]金玉华,陈占梅,郭冬黎,王林,李新岭等.驻青藏高原男性官兵高原红细胞增生的特征[J].临床荟萃,2011(19):1621-1693.
[8]冯信焰,于广飞,尹思等.高原不同海拔地区成人血红蛋白水平变化的调查分析[J].西部医学,2010(5):923-924.
[9]张西洲,崔建华,王宏运等.驻喀喇昆仑山和西藏阿里高原部队慢性高原病流行病学调查[J].临床军医杂志,2006(5):609-611.