藏猪与雅南猪的IGF-I基因的克隆与序列分析
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摘要
从藏猪和雅南猪肝脏克隆出胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-I)基因,并对其基因序列进行分析。以GenBank中猪IGF-I基因序列设计引物,应用RT-PCR技术从藏猪和雅南猪肝脏克隆到IGF-1基因,分别将藏猪、雅南猪IGF-I基因克隆到PMD19-T载体上,构建重组质粒pMD19-T-IGF-I,PCR鉴定、测序及分析。从藏猪和雅南猪肝脏c-DNA中克隆得到的基因片段,经PCR鉴定及测序分析,表明为猪IGF-I基因,其基因大小均为612bp:该基因包含完整的开放阅读框462个碱基,编码153个氨基酸;[结论]所测的藏猪和雅南猪基因序列与己在NCBI的猪(DQ121132.)的IGF-I基因高度同源,比对序列发现,藏猪的同源性为100%,雅南猪的为99%;藏猪IGF-I与雅南猪IGF-I基因序列的同源性为99%;雅南猪在258bp处发生A-G的突变,但其编码的氨基酸未发生改变。
The study aimed at cloning and analyzing the insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) gene from liver of Tibetan porcine and Yannan porcine.The total RNA was extracted by using Trizol from the liver of Tibetan porcine and Yannan porcine and used as template to amplify IGF-1 gene by RT-PCR,A pair of primers was designed by sus scrofa IGF-1 gene sequence from Genbank.The cDNA was connected to the pMD19-T vector,and the recombinant plasmid pMD-19T-IGF-I Was constructed and sequenced.The Tibetan porcine and Yannan porcine IGF-1 gene were 612 bp,Then proved to be Tibetan porcine and Yanan porcine with PCR identification and sequence identification.The sequencing result indicated that the IGF-1 gene consisted of 612 nucleotides,Which contains the complete open reading frame of 462 bp,encods 153 amino acids.It showed there was high homology between the Tibetan porcine and Yanan porcine IGF-I,which was an identity of 99%.the two IGF-I compared with sus scrofa(DQ121132.) sequence published in the NCBI,Which were an identidy of 100%and 99%.we found that the mutation in the 258 bp,occurred at A-G mutation.and the corresponding amino acids not changed.
引文
[1]Salmon Jr W D,Daughaday WH.A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro[J].Chance,1957,825:836.

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