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一步法制备C-Ni@SiO_2纳米复合材料及其在吸附和催化领域的应用
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摘要
在本文中,通过简便一步法制备可控二氧化硅包覆镍盐和多巴胺的聚合物的材料,无需加入任何还原剂经煅烧制得镍颗粒负载于微球C@Si O_2的磁性材料。还原出的镍颗粒粒径可通过改变多巴胺和镍盐的摩尔比和焙烧温度来控制,所制备的C-Ni@Si O_2可催化对硝基苯酚。其中微球C@Si O_2上所负载的镍颗粒不仅可提供磁性性能,而且对含有组氨酸的蛋白有很强的亲和作用,因此可应用于蛋白吸附领域。与传统的热分解方法相比,此合成方法更简便快捷,可有效控制且能应用于大多数模板甚至是多层复合材料。
In this study, a facile one-pot approach is utilized to construct nickel-ion–PDA complex thin coatings on silica spheres, which can be carbonized in inert atmosphere without using any extra reductant to produce robust hybrid nanocomposites with well-dispersed metallic nickel embedded in PDA-derived thin carbon layers on silica spheres. Moreover, the size and density of the nickel nanoparticles could be precisely contrejolled by adjusting the molar ratio of nickel salt to dopamine, or changing the different calcination temperature. The as-prepared C-Ni@SiO_2 was employed as the reaction catalyst to investigate the catalytic performance in the reduction of 4-NP; moreover, the nickel metal decorated on C@SiO_2 spheres was not only used for magnetic support, but also display a strong affinity for His-tagged proteins. The present coating strategy is more simple and precisely controllable compared to the conventional deposition method and it is suitable for most precursors and even for multi-component materials.
引文
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    [3]CHEN Z.;CAO Y.;QIAN J.;et al.Facile synthesis and stable lithium storage performances of Snsandwiched nanoparticles as a high capacity anode material for rechargeable Li batteries[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry.2010,20(34):7266-71.

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