铁碳微电解协同芬顿氧化降解Cu-EDTA的研究
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摘要
微电解(IE)协同芬顿(Fenton)氧化工艺能有效地处理Cu-EDTA类废水。在本文中,采用批式实验探讨了微电解协同芬顿工艺处理Cu-EDTA主要的影响因素的影响规律,提出了基于经验方程和ORP参数的调控策略。结果表明,IEF反应体系不仅能有效去除铜,同时还能降解EDTA。铁屑投加量为30~50 g/L,Fe/C为2:1~4:1,Fe(Ⅱ)/H_2O_2为1:3~1:5和p H为2~4时,有利于IEF体系氧化降解Cu-EDTA。基于经验方程和ORP调控,分别可以在一定范围内有效地调节IE和Fenton工艺中各个运行参数的变化。在铁屑投加量为30g/L,Fe/C为3:1,初始pH为3.0,Fe(Ⅱ)/H_2O_2为1:4以及IE、Fenton反应时间各为20min的最佳优化运行条件下,Cu~(2+)、TOC和EDTA的去除率分别为99.6%、80.3%和83.4%。IEF反应体系氧化降解Cu-EDTA的作用过程是电化学氧化还原、絮凝、吸附共沉淀以及羟基自由基氧化等协同作用,其中Cu-EDTA的降解主要是由羟基自由基的氧化作用去除。
引文
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