心理护理干预对肿瘤患者不良心理状态的相关影响分析
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摘要
目的:探究心理护理干预对肿瘤不良心态的相关影响。方法:将我院自2014年1月至2015年1月收治的164例肿瘤患者选为研究对象,按照随机数表法随机分为两组,即观察组与对照组,每组82例,对照组的肿瘤患者给予常规护理的护理方法,观察组的患者在常规护理的基础上给予心理护理干预,干预一个月后进行评估,评分标准采用SAS和SDS的评分标准对两组肿瘤患者干预后进行评估。结果:观察组的肿瘤患者经过一个月的心理护理干预以后SAS及SDS评分明显低于对照组的肿瘤患者,P<0.05,观察组的肿瘤患者的心理状态明显优于对照组。结论:对肿瘤患者采取有效的心理护理干预可以明显的改善患者心理状态,对肿瘤患者负性情绪的控制有着重要意义,能维持患者的情绪稳定情况,提高患者生活质量,甚至延长患者的寿命,值得临床推广。
Objective: To explore the psychological nursing intervention on tumor bad mentality related effects. Methods: from January 2014 to January 2015, 164 cases of tumor patientsselected as the research object, according to the indicator approach were randomly divided into two groups at random, the observation group and control group, 82 cases in each group, control group oftumor patients were given conventional nursing care approachs, observation group of patients on the basis of conventional nursing care given psychological nursing intervention, intervention to evaluate amonth later, scoring criteria by using SAS and SDS score standards to evaluate two groups of tumor patients after the intervention. Results: the observation group of patients with tumor after a month afterthe psychological nursing intervention of SAS and SDS score significantly lower than the control group of cancer patients, P < 0.05, tumor patients psychological state of observation group was obviouslybetter than the control group. Conclusion: for tumor patients to adopt effective psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve patients psychological status, control of the tumor patientswith negative emotions has important significance, can maintain emotional stability of patients, improve patient quality of life, even to extend the life of the patients, worth clinical promotion.
引文
[1]徐学伟,张宇桐,癌症病人的护理体会[J],中国民间疗法,2011,1(94):76—76。
    [2]黄琳,况福连.心理干预对晚期肿瘤患者心理状态影响的临床研究[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(1):152。
    [3]张静,陈力,吴忠辉.心理干预对乳腺癌患者希望水平和生活质量的影响[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(4):342。

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