摘要
近几年,海上宽频地震勘探技术展现出诱人的应用效果,受到业界广泛关注。为此本文研发一种自适应压制鬼波的宽频逆时偏移成像方法,通过修改波动方程边值条件,在逆时偏移波场延拓中实现自适应压制鬼波,达到深度域宽频成像,尤其能有效恢复低频成分。该方法几乎不增加额外偏移计算量,并易于实现三维鬼波压制。通过含鬼波数值模型试算,验证了该方法压制鬼波宽频成像的有效性,又分别应用于深水、浅水和OBC等实际资料,均获得理想的深度域宽频成像效果,显著改善了中深层成像质量,说明该方法具有较好的实际应用前景。
引文
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