体育锻炼对强制隔离戒毒人员生命质量的影响
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- 英文论文题名：The influence of physical exercise on the quality of life of the compulsory isolated drug addicts
- 论文作者：张国礼 ; 徐凯杨 ; 聂晶晶
- 英文论文作者：Zhang Guoli ; Xu Kaiyang ; Nie Jingjing ; Beijing Sport University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：北京体育大学;
- 论文关键词：体育锻炼 ; 生命质量 ; 强制隔离戒毒
- 英文论文关键词：Physical exercise ; quality of life ; compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：G804.8;D926.8
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：797k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
运动疗法在戒毒领域处于起步阶段,如何科学有效地利用运动手段帮助吸毒人员在生理和心理上戒除毒瘾,以及利用何种运动干预手段进行指导,值得进行深入研究。本研究旨在探讨不同体育锻炼类型对强制隔离戒毒人员生命质量的影响,具体研究内容为非对抗性的跆拳道(品式)和隔网对抗型的乒乓球对强制隔离戒毒人员生命质量的影响以及具体的时程效应。研究假设为:(1)运动干预对强制隔离戒毒人员的生命质量具有显著的改善作用,且锻炼时间越长,效果越好;(2)不同的运动干预手段干预效果不同,跆拳道(品式)锻炼效果要优于乒乓球的锻炼效果。采用3*3的混合实验设计,对60名男性强制隔离戒毒人员进行干预研究。将戒毒人员随机分为三组,分别进行跆拳道(品式)的锻炼、乒乓球锻炼和不锻炼的对照组,然后进行生命质量的前、中、后测。结果发现:(1)体育锻炼类型具有主效应(F=11.257,p<.05,η~2=0.319),在生命质量的总评上,跆拳道(品式)的锻炼要优于乒乓球锻炼;(2)锻炼时间的主效应显著(F=38.858,p<.05,η~2=0.447),锻炼持续的时间越长,总体生命质量评分越高;(3)锻炼类型和锻炼时间交互作用显著(F=5.664,p<.05,η~2=.191),在锻炼六周时两种锻炼方式差异不显著,锻炼十二周时锻炼方式的差异显著;(4)在生命质量的各维度上,躯体功能、心理功能以及戒断症状三个维度的变化与生命质量总评相同,但在社会功能上存在差别,体育锻炼对戒毒人员社会功能的效果有限。因此,体育锻炼能给强制隔离戒毒人员的生命质量带来积极效应,有助于其戒除毒瘾。
Exercise therapy is initial stage in field of drug rehabilitation. How to scientifically and effectively use exercise intervention to help drug users become rehabilitation in physiological and psychological addiction, and guidance what specific exercise intervention is used, which should be further study. The aim of this study was to explore the influence of different physical exercise on the quality of life of the compulsory isolated drug addicts, and the specific contents that the impact of non antagonistic Taekwondo(product type) and the anti-net table tennis on the life quality of the compulsory isolated drug addicts and the specific duration effect. Specific hypotheses:(1) Exercise intervention on the quality of life of compulsory isolated drug addicts has significant improvement, and the longer exercise time, the better the effect;(2)The effect of different exercise intervention is different, that the effect of Taekwondo(product type) exercise is better than that of table tennis. The 3 * 3 mixed experimental design was adopted to study 60 male who were forced isolation treatment. They will be divided into three groups randomly, respectively for the exercise of the non-confrontational taekwondo, table tennis exercise and non-exercise control group, then measure the quality of life three times(before, during and after). The results showed that:(1) Physical exercise types had main effect among the three groups(F = 11.257, p <. 05, eta~2 = 0.319), on the overall quality of life, the exercise of the taekwondo was superior to table tennis exercise;(2) The main effect of exercise time had significantly differences(F = 38.858, p <. 05, eta~2 = 0.447), the longer exercise time, the higher score on the overall quality of life;(3) There was significantly interaction between exercise types and exercise time(F = 5.664, p <. 05, eta~2 =. 191), that is taking six weeks exercise, two kinds of exercise had no significant difference, while taking 12 weeks exercise, it had significant difference;(4) In all dimensions of quality of life, the change of physical function, psychological function, and withdrawal symptoms nearly had the same tendency as the overall life quality, but there was a difference in the social function, the effect of physical exercise is limited on the social function of drug users. Therefore, physical exercise can bring positive effects to the quality of life of compulsory isolated drug addicts, help it to drug rehabilitation.
Exercise therapy is initial stage in field of drug rehabilitation. How to scientifically and effectively use exercise intervention to help drug users become rehabilitation in physiological and psychological addiction, and guidance what specific exercise intervention is used, which should be further study. The aim of this study was to explore the influence of different physical exercise on the quality of life of the compulsory isolated drug addicts, and the specific contents that the impact of non antagonistic Taekwondo(product type) and the anti-net table tennis on the life quality of the compulsory isolated drug addicts and the specific duration effect. Specific hypotheses:(1) Exercise intervention on the quality of life of compulsory isolated drug addicts has significant improvement, and the longer exercise time, the better the effect;(2)The effect of different exercise intervention is different, that the effect of Taekwondo(product type) exercise is better than that of table tennis. The 3 * 3 mixed experimental design was adopted to study 60 male who were forced isolation treatment. They will be divided into three groups randomly, respectively for the exercise of the non-confrontational taekwondo, table tennis exercise and non-exercise control group, then measure the quality of life three times(before, during and after). The results showed that:(1) Physical exercise types had main effect among the three groups(F = 11.257, p <. 05, eta~2 = 0.319), on the overall quality of life, the exercise of the taekwondo was superior to table tennis exercise;(2) The main effect of exercise time had significantly differences(F = 38.858, p <. 05, eta~2 = 0.447), the longer exercise time, the higher score on the overall quality of life;(3) There was significantly interaction between exercise types and exercise time(F = 5.664, p <. 05, eta~2 =. 191), that is taking six weeks exercise, two kinds of exercise had no significant difference, while taking 12 weeks exercise, it had significant difference;(4) In all dimensions of quality of life, the change of physical function, psychological function, and withdrawal symptoms nearly had the same tendency as the overall life quality, but there was a difference in the social function, the effect of physical exercise is limited on the social function of drug users. Therefore, physical exercise can bring positive effects to the quality of life of compulsory isolated drug addicts, help it to drug rehabilitation.
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