循证戒治对社区戒毒工作的启示
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- 英文论文题名：Implications of the Evidence-Based Treatment for Drug Addiction in Community Sample
- 论文作者：赵辉 ; 张卓 ; 杨波
- 英文论文作者：Zhao Hui ; Zhang zhuo ; Yang Bo ; Department of psychology ; China University of Political Science and Law
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：中国政法大学社会学院心理学系;
- 论文关键词：循证戒治 ; 社区戒毒 ; 复吸风险评估 ; 复吸需求 ; 降低复吸率
- 英文论文关键词：evidence-based treatment ; community rehabilitation ; relapse risk assessment ; relapse needs ; relapse rate reduction
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：D926.8
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：843k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
目前我国吸毒人员总量持续增长,新型毒品来势凶猛,吸毒人群呈现低龄化、多元化的趋势,毒品与犯罪的关联紧密,吸毒现况依旧严峻。而强制隔离戒毒、自愿戒毒、社区戒毒等戒毒模式均存在戒治成本高但收效不好,复吸率高居不下的问题。循证戒治是在戒毒过程中遵循科学证据对吸毒人员进行结构化的干预,其目的是降低戒治成本,提高戒治效果,减低复吸率。在社区戒毒中引入循正矫正的理念和做法,将有助于破解社区戒毒中所面临的体制不顺、目标不明确等困境,真正使社区戒毒和康复成为我国行之有效的戒毒模式。
The population of drug addicts in China has increased continuously. There appears to be a growing trend for synthetic drug to cause more serious harm, and drug addicts to be younger and more diverse. Drug addiction are tightly associated with crime, whereas the benefit-cost ratio of voluntary rehabilitation, community rehabilitation or compulsory isolation rehabilitation still needs to be improved. Evidenced-base treatment for drug addiction is to provide treatment by integrating the best available evidence with practitioner expertise and other resources, and with the preferences and values of drug addicts. The introduction of evidence-based theory and practice into community treatment will contribute to cost reduction and relapse prevention, and make the community rehabilitation into an effective treatment approaches for drug abuse and addiction in China.
The population of drug addicts in China has increased continuously. There appears to be a growing trend for synthetic drug to cause more serious harm, and drug addicts to be younger and more diverse. Drug addiction are tightly associated with crime, whereas the benefit-cost ratio of voluntary rehabilitation, community rehabilitation or compulsory isolation rehabilitation still needs to be improved. Evidenced-base treatment for drug addiction is to provide treatment by integrating the best available evidence with practitioner expertise and other resources, and with the preferences and values of drug addicts. The introduction of evidence-based theory and practice into community treatment will contribute to cost reduction and relapse prevention, and make the community rehabilitation into an effective treatment approaches for drug abuse and addiction in China.
引文