一种中性介质缓蚀剂的合成与性能评价
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摘要
以脂肪酸和氨基酸为原料,合成了一种中性介质缓蚀剂。采用静态挂片失重法和电化学方法研究了其在自来水介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能。结果表明,该缓蚀剂在自来水体系中对Q235钢具有良好的缓蚀效果;动电位极化曲线表明,该缓蚀剂属于阳极抑制型缓蚀剂,腐蚀电流密度随着缓蚀剂浓度的增大而减小,EIS表明缓蚀剂浓度的增加使得双电层电容减小,电荷传递电阻增大;缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附是符合Langmuir吸附模型的自发进行的物理吸附过程。
With fatty acid and amino acid as raw materials,a neutral medium corrosion inhibitor was synthesized.The inhibitory performance of corrosion inhibitor for corrosion of Q235 steel in neutral water medium was investigated by weight loss and electrochemical method.Results showed that the inhibitor has excellent inhibition efficiency for corrosion of Q235 steel in neutral water medium.Potentiodynamic polarization curves showed that the corrosion inhibitor is a anode type corrosion inhibitor,the corrosion current density decreased with increase in inhibitor concentration.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) revealed that electric double layer capacitors decreased and charge transfer resistance increased with increase in inhibitor concentration.The adsorption of corrosion inhibitor on the surface of Q235 steel is spontaneous physical adsorption process and in line with the Langmuir adsorption model.
引文
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