具有3,4,6元环的层状磷酸铝合成过程中的拓扑结构导向效应的研究
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摘要
在180°C加热摩尔组成为Al_2O_3:1.5 P_2O_5:5.5 R:277 H_2O的初始混合物,得到了具有相同层拓扑结构的开放骨架磷酸铝UiO-15(R=乙二胺)、APDAP_(12)-150(R=1,2-丙二胺)以及APDAP-150(R=1,3-丙二胺)。我们用多种技术表征了这三种开放骨架磷酸铝的晶化过程,利用XRD结合固体核磁技术对固体产物中Al、P配位态的演化进行了表征,分析了乙二胺、1,2-丙二胺和1,3-丙二胺的结构导向效应并对这三种磷酸铝化合物的可能的晶化起点进行了对比和研究。
Three layered aluminophosphates of UiO-15,APDAP_(12)-150,and APDAP-150 were obtained from the initial reaction mixture with the molar composition of Al_2O_3:1.5 P_2O_5:5.5R:227 H_2O by heating at 180℃,where R is the structure-directing agent(SDA) of ethylenediamine(EDA),1,2-diaminopropane(1,2-DAP) or1,3-diaminopropane(1,3-DAP).The crystallization processes of UiO-15,APDAP_(12)-150 and APDAP-150 were investigated using solid state NMR in combination with XRD and other characterization techniques.The evolution of the coordination states of Al and P in the solid products was monitored,and the core units(the possible starting point) of UiO-15,APDAP_(12)-150 and APDAP-150 were compared including the structure-directing effect of EDA,1,2-DAP and 1,3-DAP.
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