无人机航空γ能谱测量系统的研制
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- 英文论文题名：UAV Airborne Gamma Ray Spectrometer Survey System Development
- 论文作者：刘士凯 ; 胡明考 ; 李江坤 ; 李艺舟
- 英文论文作者：LIU Shi-kai ; HU Ming-kao ; LI Jiang-kun ; LI Yi-zhou ; Airborne survey and Remote sensing Center of Nuclear Industry ; Key Laboratory for Geophysical Exploration Technology Center of Uranium Resources
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：核工业航测遥感中心;铀资源地球物理勘查技术中心(重点实验室);
- 论文关键词：无人机 ; 航空γ能谱 ; 测量系统 ; 研制
- 英文论文关键词：UAV ; airborne gamma ray spectrum ; survey system ; development
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-21
- 会议录名称：中国核科学技术进展报告（第四卷）——中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第1册（铀矿地质分卷、铀矿冶分卷）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TL817.2
- 学会代码：EGVD
- 会议名称：中国核学会2015年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国四川绵阳
- 主办单位：中国核学会
- 学会名称：中国核学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：503k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
航空放射性测量始于20世纪40年代,最初使用盖革-米勒计数管仅作放射性总量测量。NaI(Tl)探测器在20世纪50年代研制成功,随后四道(总量-TC、钾-K、铀-U、钍-Th)、多道(256道)航空γ能谱测量仪问世。目前无人机超低空飞行技术已趋于成熟,搭载航空γ能谱测量系统用于航空放射性测量前景广阔,特别是在核应急应用中优势更为明显。但无人机有效载荷及空间很小,传统仪器的体积、重量均与无人机无法匹配。新研制的无人机航空γ能谱测量系统充分利用了高度集成的微处理技术,在无人机上已完成8 000测线千米的资源调查测量,应用效果较好。
Airborne radiometric survey began in twentieth Century forty years,it used the GeigerMiller counter only for radioactivity survey of total initially.NaT(T1) detector successfully developed in twentieth Century fifty years,then the four channel(total count-TC,potassium-K,uranium-U,thorium-Th),multichannel(256) airborne gamma ray spectrum surveying instrument appeared.At present,the UAV low altitude flight technology has become mature,airborne radiometric survey with the gamma ray spectrum measurement system has broad prospects,the advantages are more obvious especially in the nuclear emergency state.But the payloads and space of UAV are very small,the volume and weight of traditional instruments are unable to match the UAV.The development of new UAV airborne gamma ray spectrum survering instrument make full use of the highly integrated micro processing technology,it has completed 8 000 line km in the resource survey by UAV,the application effect is preferably.
Airborne radiometric survey began in twentieth Century forty years,it used the GeigerMiller counter only for radioactivity survey of total initially.NaT(T1) detector successfully developed in twentieth Century fifty years,then the four channel(total count-TC,potassium-K,uranium-U,thorium-Th),multichannel(256) airborne gamma ray spectrum surveying instrument appeared.At present,the UAV low altitude flight technology has become mature,airborne radiometric survey with the gamma ray spectrum measurement system has broad prospects,the advantages are more obvious especially in the nuclear emergency state.But the payloads and space of UAV are very small,the volume and weight of traditional instruments are unable to match the UAV.The development of new UAV airborne gamma ray spectrum survering instrument make full use of the highly integrated micro processing technology,it has completed 8 000 line km in the resource survey by UAV,the application effect is preferably.
引文
[1]IAEA.TECDOC-323.AIRBORNE GAMMA RAY SPECTROMETER SURVEY[R].Vienna.1991.
[2]IAEA.TECDOC-1363.Guidelines for radioelement mapping using gamma ray spectrometry data[R].Vienna.2003.
[3]胡明考,倪卫冲,房江奇等.放射性航空监测装置研制报告[R].核工业航测遥感中心国防项目报告.2005.
[4]胡明考,张积运,江民忠等.航空γ能谱仪通用校准技术[C]//中国核科学技术进展报告(第一卷),2009.
[5]张洪瑞,范正国等.2000年来西方国家航空物探技术的若干进展[J].物探与化探:2007,31(1):1-8.
[6]GR-820 Airborne Spectrometer System Manual lV14-Revl[R].
[7]EJ/T 1032-2005航空伽马能谱测量规范[S].北京:中国核工业集团公司,2005.
[2]IAEA.TECDOC-1363.Guidelines for radioelement mapping using gamma ray spectrometry data[R].Vienna.2003.
[3]胡明考,倪卫冲,房江奇等.放射性航空监测装置研制报告[R].核工业航测遥感中心国防项目报告.2005.
[4]胡明考,张积运,江民忠等.航空γ能谱仪通用校准技术[C]//中国核科学技术进展报告(第一卷),2009.
[5]张洪瑞,范正国等.2000年来西方国家航空物探技术的若干进展[J].物探与化探:2007,31(1):1-8.
[6]GR-820 Airborne Spectrometer System Manual lV14-Revl[R].
[7]EJ/T 1032-2005航空伽马能谱测量规范[S].北京:中国核工业集团公司,2005.