温度对新车车内污染物的研究分析
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- 英文论文题名：Research on the Pollutants of the New Car with Different Temperatures
- 论文作者：张传桢 ; 葛蕴珊 ; 刘琳琳
- 英文论文作者：Zhang Chuanzhen ; Ge Yunshan ; Liu Linlin ; National Lab of Auto Performance & Emission Test ; School of Mechanical Engineering ; Beijing Institute of Technology
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,汽车动力性及排放测试国家专业实验室;
- 论文关键词：车内空气质量 ; 可挥发性有机物 ; 醛酮 ; 不同温度 ; 暴晒模式
- 英文论文关键词：vehicular indoor air ; VOCs ; carbonyls ; different temperatures ; exposure mode
- 会议召开时间：2016-10-26
- 会议录名称：2016中国汽车工程学会年会论文集
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of 2016 SAE-China Congress
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：U463.8;X51
- 学会代码：QCGC
- 会议名称：2016中国汽车工程学会年会暨展览会
- 会议地点：中国上海
- 主办单位：中国汽车工程学会
- 学会名称：中国汽车工程学会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：701k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文采用二次热解吸-毛细管气相色谱/质谱联用及高效液相色谱法分别对4辆同批次生产的新车车厢内的可挥发性有机物(VOCs)和醛酮类污染物随温度变化情况进行测定和分析。结果表明,车内空气污染物具有积累性,且随温度升高积累性越明显。暴晒模式下车内空气中各污染物浓度急剧上升,与常温模式相比暴晒模式下醛酮类总量增长了180.91%,VOCs总量增长了81.01%。
Volatile organic compounds and Carbonyls existing in the cabins of 4 new mid- range cars with the different temperatures were quantified by using thermal desorption- capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and high- performance liquid chromatography.The results showed that with the temperature raised,the concentration of the pollutants in- car is accumulated more obviously.On exposure mode,the concentrations of in- car pollutants are increased sharply.Compared with normal temperature mode,the total of carbonyls increased by 180.91%and the total of VOCs increased by 81.01%.
Volatile organic compounds and Carbonyls existing in the cabins of 4 new mid- range cars with the different temperatures were quantified by using thermal desorption- capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and high- performance liquid chromatography.The results showed that with the temperature raised,the concentration of the pollutants in- car is accumulated more obviously.On exposure mode,the concentrations of in- car pollutants are increased sharply.Compared with normal temperature mode,the total of carbonyls increased by 180.91%and the total of VOCs increased by 81.01%.
引文
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[7]国家环境保护总局.HJ/T400-2007车内挥发性有机物和醛酮类物质采样测定方法[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007.
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[10]尤可为.车内污染物的测定与数值模拟研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2008.
[2]Krzysztof Brodzik,Joanna Faber,Damian Lomankiewicz,et al.In-vehicle VOCs composition of unconditioned,newly produced cars[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2014,26(5):1052-1061.
[3]许双英,金玉明,李莉,等.车用胶粘剂对车内空气质量的影响[J].中国胶粘剂,2013,22(3):14-17.
[4]Marion J Fedoruk,Brent D Kerger.Measurement of volatile organic compounds inside automobilesy[J].Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology.2003,(13):31-41.
[5]尤可为,葛蕴珊,冯波,等.轿车内微环境空气污染状况的实验研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2008,28(4):311-318.
[6]赵寿堂,宁占武,胡玢,等.车内空气中挥发性有机物的研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2005,6(9):51-53.
[7]国家环境保护总局.HJ/T400-2007车内挥发性有机物和醛酮类物质采样测定方法[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007.
[8]US Environmental Protection Agency.Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air Using Active Sampling Onto Sorbent Tubes[R].Cincinnati:Center for Environmental Research Information Office of Research and Development,1999:17-49.
[9]US Environmental Protection Agency.Determination of Formaldehyde in Ambient Air Using Adsorbent Cartridge Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)[S].Cincinnati;Center for Environmental Research Information Office of Research and Development,1999:11-51.
[10]尤可为.车内污染物的测定与数值模拟研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2008.