基于太阳电池的非富勒烯受体材料PDI的介观形貌的模拟以及电子性质的计算
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摘要
苝二酰亚胺类(PDI)衍生物在体异质结太阳能电池中是最有可能替代富勒烯的潜力受体材料。由于这类衍生物的平面性结构导致有强烈的聚集性,实验上集中在合成扭曲结构的PDI二聚体来扰乱聚集趋势从而抑制基激复合物的形成。至今,像这类PDI二聚体在体异质结太阳能电池中的光电转换效率已经达到了7%~(错误!未找到引用源。)。结果显示,单体PDI分子到二聚体的不同的π-π堆积结构可以直观的从介观形貌~(错误!未找到引用源。)观察到,电子传输方面从单体到二聚体有了明显的提高,这更好的解释了实验上扭曲二聚体的光电转换效率的快速提高原因。
Five PDI derivatives(two monomers and three dimers) were investigated in detail using DFT and MD simulations in terms of the intermolecular stacking morphologies and electron transport properties.The influence of different substituted alkyl chains on intermolecular stacking structures and the influence of different bond connection ways on the electron transport properties for the dimers are illustrated.The results show that different π-π stacking structures can be observed from PDI monomers to dimers in the mesoscale morphologies and there is an obvious improvement in electron transport from monomers to dimers, which can be well correlat ed with the PCE increase in t he twisted PDI dimers.
引文
[1]Sun,D.,et al.(2015)."Non-Fullerene-Acceptor-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 7."J Am Chem Soc 137(34):11156-11162.
    [2]Savoie,B.M.,et al.(2014)."Mesoscale molecular network formation in amorphous organic materials."Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(28):10055-10060.

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