摘要
研究瑞典响应自然基础上地域性景观特征的生成机制,有助于探讨全球视域下景观发展本土地域性途径。结合文献考证,解析20世纪瑞典地域性景观特征的三个形成背景:(1)独特的地理位置塑造自然环境的基底;(2)传统文化艺术中对自然的崇拜与热爱;(3)自然成为社会民主价值观下功能主义实践的手段。并以具体实践案例,通过景观要素、空间组合、活动组织等图式分析,归纳了瑞典地域性景观营建的四方面关键途径:(1)景观空间布局以自然式为主,在城市中再现自然地区景观空间形态;(2)运用地域性自然景观要素;(3)人工构筑物与自然相融合;(4)满足人们亲近自然的需求。总结以本土自然景观要素的设计语言为载体,融合社会价值观和传统地域文化,是再现地域性景观的可南途径。由此为以后现代化下城市景观的地域性特色营建研究和实践提供新的思路。
Swedish study based on the response to natural formation mechanism of regional landscape features to help investigate the global horizon landscape development of local regional channels.Literature re.search,analytical 20 th century Swedish regional landscape features three formed the background:(1) the unique geographical location shape the natural environment of the substrate;(2) traditional culture and art of nature worship and love;(3) Natural become a social democratic values It means the functional practices.And concrete practice case by landscape elements,a combination of space,event organization schema analysis,summarized four key aspects of the Swedish way of regional Landscape Design:(1) the spatial distribution of natural landscape-based formula,reproducing natural areas in the city landscape space form;(2) the use of regional natural landscape elements;(3) artificial structures and natural integration;(4) meet the needs of the people close to nature.In summary the local natural landscape elements design language as the carrier,the integration of social values and traditions of local culture,is reproduced by way of the regional landscape.To provide new ideas for the study and practice of building regional specialties after modern urban landscape.
引文
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