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表面活性剂聚集体型荧光传感器对Asp和Glu的选择性检测
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摘要
氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本单元,在人的生命过程中起着重要的作用。其中天冬氨酸(Asp)和谷氨酸(Glu)属于兴奋性氨基酸,对于哺乳动物的大脑功能有着至关重要的影响~([1])。表面活性剂由于其两亲性结构可以在水溶液中形成非均相的超分子组装体,如胶束、囊泡等,可以为荧光探针提供疏水微区。本工作中,利用阳离子型丹磺酰衍生物(DI1SD)和带负电荷的表面活性剂(SDS)聚集体构建传感平台,实现了在水溶液中对Asp和Glu的选择性识别。该传感体系的荧光发射随着天冬氨酸浓度的增大而显著减弱(Fig.1a)。紫外光谱测定研究表明,Asp的引入会产生新的吸收带(Fig.1b),表明Asp与传感探针发生了结合。酸碱实验、核磁滴定实验等结果表明天Asp和Glu分离出的H~+与丹磺酰分子中叔氨基的结合,是导致光谱变化的主要原因,而SDS聚集体的存在是实现传感的必要条件。
Amino acids are the basic units of biological proteins and play an important role in the life processes.Amphiphilic surfactant molecules can form heterogeneous supramolecular assemblies in aqueous solution and provide hydrophobic microdomains for lipophilic fluorophores.In this work,we used a cationic dansyl-based derivative(DIISD) and anionic surfactant(SDS) to build a supramolecular sensor platform for selective sensing Asp/Glu in aqueous solution.Fluorescence studies reveal that the fluorescent sensor exhibits reduced fluorescence upon titration of Asp and Glu.UV-vis absorption measurements find that new absorption band appears along the addition of Asp or Glu,suggesting the binding of these two amino acids with the fluorophore.~1H NMR titration reveals that the binding of H~+ from Asp and Glu with the ternary amine group in DIISD causes the fluorescence quenching.It is also found that SDS assemblies play an important role in the sensing of Asp and Glu.
引文
[1]Zhao,X.;Wei,R.;Chen,L.;Yan,X.New J.Chem.,2014,38,4791-4798.

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