颱風豪雨驅動坡地變位門檻值之制定與防災應變系統整合之研究
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- 英文论文题名：Integration Research On The Rainfall Threshold Value Setting For The Deformation Triggering By Typhoon And Disaster Prevention Response System
- 论文作者：鄭清江 ; 曹舜評 ; 李仁鐘 ; 陳修 ; 陳崗熒 ; 楊嘉瑜
- 英文论文作者：Jeng Chingjiang ; Tsao Shunping ; Lee Znejung ; Chen Shiou ; Chen Kangying ; Yang Chiayu ; Huafan University ; Environmental and Hazards-Resistant Design Department
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：華梵大學環境與防災設計學系;
- 论文关键词：降雨 ; 地下水位 ; 警戒值 ; 坡地變位 ; SAA ; 防災應變
- 英文论文关键词：rainfall ; groundwater level ; warning value ; slope displacement ; SAA ; disaster prevention response
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-01
- 会议录名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会论文集（上）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of Cross-strait Symposium on Soil and Water Conservation 2015
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：P642.2
- 学会代码：OGSJ
- 会议名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国山西太原
- 主办单位：中国水土保持学会、台湾中华水土保持学会
- 学会名称：中国水土保持学会
- 页数：22
- 文件大小：17060k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本研究以華梵校區坡地作為主要研究區域,華梵海拔550公尺,校區設置多種監測儀器。首先根據傾斜觀測管歷年位移滑動資料,並結合颱風之雨量資料,歸納出坡地潛在滑動安全之雨量警戒值。研究中從不同觀點切入,以數值模擬與機率以及迴歸演算方式比較分析歷年雨量與變位資料,整理出雨量警戒門檻值,其結果顯示彼此大致吻合。而後再依據自動水位量測資料,整理出地下水位與雨量之間的關係,其結果顯示若能減少地下水位高度則能減少變位量的產生。為此本校於今年設置兩口集水井,以期望能減緩地下水位造成之坡地變位,在整治的過程中亦使用SAA即時量測位移量,以監測在集水井施作中所產生之位移,並將其作為坡地防災與維護管理之參考依據。此外,本研究亦建構雲端儲存與運算及自動傳輸監測網與防災應變系統,期望能達到及時防災應變之目的,進而減少災害發生。
As a case study area,the slope within the Huafan University campus with an altitude about 550 m above sea level has been studied by means of various monitoring methods.First,rainfall warning values for the slope with creeping phenomena are concluded from the data over years of sliding recorded by inclinometers combined with those of precipitation induced by typhoons.In this study,by numerical modeling and regression calculation to analyze the data of rainfall and displacement over years,the resulting rainfall warning threshold values are primarily consistent with those mentioned above.Furthermore,relationships between rainfall and groundwater table are revealed according to data of self-recording water level gages.The results show that the displacement can decrease when the groundwater table lowers.Accordingly,two catchpits were established within the campus to diminish the slope displacement induced by the rising of the groundwater table.During the remediations,the Shape Accel Array(SAA) is applied to measure the real- time displacement as well to monitor the displacement resulting from the catchpit constructions,which will be taken into consideration for disaster prevention and maintaining management of slopes.In addition,online storage calculation as well as systems of automatic monitoring and transmitting,and disaster prevention and response will be established to achieve the purposes of prevention and response of disasters and further to reduce occurrence of disasters.
As a case study area,the slope within the Huafan University campus with an altitude about 550 m above sea level has been studied by means of various monitoring methods.First,rainfall warning values for the slope with creeping phenomena are concluded from the data over years of sliding recorded by inclinometers combined with those of precipitation induced by typhoons.In this study,by numerical modeling and regression calculation to analyze the data of rainfall and displacement over years,the resulting rainfall warning threshold values are primarily consistent with those mentioned above.Furthermore,relationships between rainfall and groundwater table are revealed according to data of self-recording water level gages.The results show that the displacement can decrease when the groundwater table lowers.Accordingly,two catchpits were established within the campus to diminish the slope displacement induced by the rising of the groundwater table.During the remediations,the Shape Accel Array(SAA) is applied to measure the real- time displacement as well to monitor the displacement resulting from the catchpit constructions,which will be taken into consideration for disaster prevention and maintaining management of slopes.In addition,online storage calculation as well as systems of automatic monitoring and transmitting,and disaster prevention and response will be established to achieve the purposes of prevention and response of disasters and further to reduce occurrence of disasters.
引文
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[5]杜風工程顧問有限公司.石碇區豐田里大崙路大崙16-2號附近擋土牆移位處理細部設計書圖,新北市政府養護工程處災害緊急搶修及復建工程(第2區),2013
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[8]曹舜評,李汴軍.大崙山區降雨頻率分析之研究,2013森林集水區研討會論文集,2013:27-40
[9]Xu Ming et al.Design and Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for SmartHomes,Department of Control Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University
[10]Peng ChengNie et al.Hybrid Combination of GIS,GPS,WSN and GPRS Technology in Modem Digital Agriculture Application,Advanced Materials Research,2010:108-111
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[2]鄭清江,黃鑑水,謝宗燁.華梵校區鑽探地質與二維地電阻影像探測調查之邊坡穩定應用案例分析,華梵藝術與設計學報,2008,(4):166-180
[3]許強,湯明高,徐開祥,等.滑坡時空演化規律及預警預報研究,岩石力學與工程學報,(9):1104-1112
[4]許強.滑坡災害早期預警與應急處置,成都理工大學,地質災害防治與地質環境保護國家重點實驗室.2011
[5]杜風工程顧問有限公司.石碇區豐田里大崙路大崙16-2號附近擋土牆移位處理細部設計書圖,新北市政府養護工程處災害緊急搶修及復建工程(第2區),2013
[6]Krisjamsa,Cloud Computing.SaaS,PaaS,IaaS,Virtualizalion,Business Models,Mobile,Security and More,Jones&Bartlett Publishers,2011
[7]Yang X.S.Nature-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms,Luniver Press,2008
[8]曹舜評,李汴軍.大崙山區降雨頻率分析之研究,2013森林集水區研討會論文集,2013:27-40
[9]Xu Ming et al.Design and Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for SmartHomes,Department of Control Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University
[10]Peng ChengNie et al.Hybrid Combination of GIS,GPS,WSN and GPRS Technology in Modem Digital Agriculture Application,Advanced Materials Research,2010:108-111
[11]陳修,顧承宇.不連續變形分析法於岩石工程上之研究與應用,台北,財團法人中興工程顧問社大地力學研究中心,1995