个体特征与家居环境因素对小学生肺功能影响的横断面研究
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- 英文论文题名：Cross-sectional study of individual characteristics and household environment on the impact of factors on pulmonary function
- 论文作者：曾珏 ; 曾玉梅 ; 翁创伟 ; 卢嘉明 ; 陈力 ; 陈志
- 英文论文作者：Zengjue ; Zeng Yu-mei ; Weng Chuang-wei ; Lu Jia-ming ; Chen li ; Chen zhi ; Yuexiu Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心;
- 论文关键词：小学生 ; 肺功能 ; 家居污染 ; 健康 ; 影响因素
- 英文论文关键词：Child ; Lung function ; Indoor pollutions ; Health ; Influence factors
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：R725.6
- 学会代码：SJKS
- 会议名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会
- 会议地点：中国广东广州
- 主办单位：广州市健康教育所、广州市预防医学会健康教育专业委员会
- 学会名称：广州市健康教育所
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：289k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
目的:研究小学生肺功能健康状况影响因素,为呼吸道疾病的预防与控制提供依据。方法:于2013年用分层抽样的方法选择广州市某小学3、4和5年级共300名小学生,进行问卷调查和肺功能检测。调查学生个体特征、家庭社会经济情况、父母家族史与过敏史、家居环境、出行模式。结果:学生的性别、家周围100米内垃圾站污染情况、驱蚊剂和空气清新剂使用情况、既往哮喘和荨麻疹史、家族哮喘史、室内和室外停留时间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。使用空气清新剂习惯(OR=9.29)、既往荨麻疹史(OR=3.56),均为肺功能异常的危险因素。结论:使用空气清新剂习惯、既往荨麻疹史是肺功能健康状况的影响因素。
Objectives;To explore the influencing factors of pulmonary function among school aged children,to provide the basis for respiratory disease prevention and control.Methods:In 2013,300 students from the 3rd,4th,and 5th grade of an elementary school in Guangzhou were selected using a stratified sampling method of each subject.Analyze the impact of different factors on the pulmonary function of elementary school students.The variables including individual characteristics,family society economical status(SES),parental allergic diseases,residence environment factors,travel patterns were colleted.Result:Factors found significantly associated(P <0.05) with lung function included contamination of garbage station within 100 meters of the students' house,usage of mosquito repellents and air freshener,past history of asthma and urticaria,family asthma history,and time spent both indoor and outdoor.Frequent use of air freshener(OR=9.29) and past history of urticarial(OR=3.56)increased the risk of pulmonary malfunction.Conclusions;Both the usage of air freshener and history of urticaria are the influencing factors of pulmonary function.
Objectives;To explore the influencing factors of pulmonary function among school aged children,to provide the basis for respiratory disease prevention and control.Methods:In 2013,300 students from the 3rd,4th,and 5th grade of an elementary school in Guangzhou were selected using a stratified sampling method of each subject.Analyze the impact of different factors on the pulmonary function of elementary school students.The variables including individual characteristics,family society economical status(SES),parental allergic diseases,residence environment factors,travel patterns were colleted.Result:Factors found significantly associated(P <0.05) with lung function included contamination of garbage station within 100 meters of the students' house,usage of mosquito repellents and air freshener,past history of asthma and urticaria,family asthma history,and time spent both indoor and outdoor.Frequent use of air freshener(OR=9.29) and past history of urticarial(OR=3.56)increased the risk of pulmonary malfunction.Conclusions;Both the usage of air freshener and history of urticaria are the influencing factors of pulmonary function.
引文
[1]陈梅,刘忠,陈国英,等.基于DRGs的呼吸系统疾病住院费用分析[J].中华医院管理杂志,2013,29(2):97-100.
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[5]吴金贵,庄祖嘉,钮春瑾,等.室内环境因素对儿童青少年呼吸道疾病影响的横断面研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010(5):450-454.
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[7]大勇.家里尽量少用空气清新剂[J].科学大观园,2007,(13):14.
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[9]庄哈娜,许美,刘瑜,赵宏霞.呼吸系统疾病患儿诊治中肺功能检查的临床意义分析[J].实用中西医结合临床,2016,16(5):55-57.
[10]郝义彬,杨臻.基于肥胖儿童肺功能及呼吸系统相关疾病研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2014,29(33):5432-5433.
[11]钮春瑾.婴幼儿呼吸系统健康的家庭室内环境影响因素研究[D].复旦大学硕士学位论文,2012.
[12]曾真.《广州市天然气置换实施方案》通过专家评审[J].《城市燃气》,2006(3):41-42.
[13]黄建军,余嘉璐,曾强,等.广州市280例6~12岁正常儿童肺功能测定值及其意义[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2005,7(5):455-458.
[14]范超.分析体重指数与小儿哮喘发生的相关性[J].临床医药文献杂志,2015,2(8):1434.
[15]徐焰,徐荥,蒲毕文.广东省青少年学生体质健康调研[J].体育学刊,2015,22(4):95-98.
[2]中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺功能专业组.肺功能检查指南(第二部分)——肺量计检查[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2014,37(7):483-486.
[3]季成叶,陶芳标.儿童少年卫生学[M]//第七版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:86,98-99.
[4]李辉,宗心南,季成叶,等.中国2~18岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖筛查体重指数界值点的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(6):616-620.
[5]吴金贵,庄祖嘉,钮春瑾,等.室内环境因素对儿童青少年呼吸道疾病影响的横断面研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010(5):450-454.
[6]Henderson J,Sherriff A,Farrow A,et al.Household chemicals,persistent wheezing and lung function;effect modification by atopy?[J].Eu r Respir J,2008,31(3):547-554.
[7]大勇.家里尽量少用空气清新剂[J].科学大观园,2007,(13):14.
[8]贾月琴,朱应玉,查翔远,等.感染性荨麻疹33例临床分析[J].皖南医学院学报,2014(2):159-161.
[9]庄哈娜,许美,刘瑜,赵宏霞.呼吸系统疾病患儿诊治中肺功能检查的临床意义分析[J].实用中西医结合临床,2016,16(5):55-57.
[10]郝义彬,杨臻.基于肥胖儿童肺功能及呼吸系统相关疾病研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2014,29(33):5432-5433.
[11]钮春瑾.婴幼儿呼吸系统健康的家庭室内环境影响因素研究[D].复旦大学硕士学位论文,2012.
[12]曾真.《广州市天然气置换实施方案》通过专家评审[J].《城市燃气》,2006(3):41-42.
[13]黄建军,余嘉璐,曾强,等.广州市280例6~12岁正常儿童肺功能测定值及其意义[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2005,7(5):455-458.
[14]范超.分析体重指数与小儿哮喘发生的相关性[J].临床医药文献杂志,2015,2(8):1434.
[15]徐焰,徐荥,蒲毕文.广东省青少年学生体质健康调研[J].体育学刊,2015,22(4):95-98.