新都桥地区季节性粗颗粒冻土抗剪强度特性研究
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摘要
本文通过对拟建川藏铁路新都桥地区的季节性粗颗粒冻土进行了大量的室内直剪试验,重点研究了粗颗粒土在不同级配、不同含水率及不同冻融条件下的力学特性,在此基础上,分析总结了粗颗粒土抗剪强度指标在不同工况下的变化规律。试验结果表明:随着粗颗粒含量的增加,土体的抗剪强度参数增强;同一粒度下的土体,相比天然状态,饱和土体内摩擦角大约减小15%,天然冻融土体内摩擦角减小5%~10%,饱和冻融工况下,土体内摩擦角大约减小25%。试验结果对类似冻土区段的工程力学特性参数选取具有重要的指导意义。
A lot of laboratory direct shear tests were conducted on coarse grained seasonal frozen soil in this paper,the tests mainly researched on the mechanics characteristics of coarse grained soil under circumstances of different gradation,different water content and different freeze-thaw conditions.After summarizing the regularity of shear strength index of coarse grained soil under different working conditions on the basis of the test results,it shows that the shear strength parameters improve with the increase of coarse grain content;compared with the soil of some grain size under natural state,internal friction angle of saturated soil decreases by 15%~25%,internal friction angle of natural freezing and thawing soil decreases by 15%~25%,while under saturated freeze-thaw condition,the internal friction angle of soil has 35%~40%reduction.Test results have vital guiding significance in selecting engineering mechanical parameters for similar frozen soil region.
引文
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