政府采购中腐败的影响机理分析——基于拍卖理论视角
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摘要
政府采购中的质量问题至关重要,为了保障国家的利益和公民的权益,必须高度关注政府采购的质量属性,同时,政府采购的成本问题也须尤为关注。本文基于拍卖理论框架,分析了腐败对政府采购中所采购产品的质量及采购价格的影响。结果表明:(1)官员的腐败行为直接导致所采购产品或服务质量水平的下降,腐败程度越高,所采购产品(或服务)的质量越差;(2)给定腐败水平,该官员在索取回扣谈判中能力大小不影响采购产品(或服务)质量,但是更大的谈判能力则会导致采购成本的上升。
In the process of government procurement,as the issue of quality is of paramount importance,due care must be taken to safeguard our country's interest and citizens' rights.Meanwhile,since resources are scarce,much effort should also be made to bring down the cost in government procurement.The impact of corruption on quality and price in government procurement is analyzed based on auction theory.Our result shows that:(1)The politician's corruption will always lead to lower quality in the product or service procured.Thee higher of corruption level,the poorer of the quality;(2)Given a level of corruption,changes in the politician's bargaining power won't impact the quality of the product or service procured.However,higher bargaining power will Inevitably result in higher price,thus increasing the cost in government procurement.
引文
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