梅花鹿鹿茸再生干细胞蛋白质组双向电泳条件优化
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摘要
鹿茸是目前唯一可以完全再生的哺乳动物附属器官,这种再生基于鹿茸再生干细胞。本研究以梅花鹿(Gervus nippon)鹿茸再生干细胞为样品,在处理方法、染色方法、蛋白纯化和等电聚焦条件4个方面对蛋白质组双向电泳进行优化,为不同发育期梅花鹿鹿茸再生干细胞比较蛋白质组学研究奠定基础。结果显示,利用Bullet Blender细胞组织破碎仪处理细胞优于超声破碎;双染法染色能够得到更多且更清晰的蛋白点;等电聚焦总volt-hours在15 000V-hrs左右时竖条纹相对较少;通过比较6种不同的蛋白提取方法与纯化方法组合,发现采用自制裂解液与双向电泳纯化试剂盒纯化相结合的方式获得的电泳图谱较好。通过综合优化后的双向电泳技术所得到的蛋白图谱中蛋白点相对较多且圆滑,条纹现象较轻,重复性较好,满足后续软件分析以及数据处理的要求,适用于梅花鹿鹿茸再生干细胞蛋白质组学研究。
Deer antlers are the only known mammalian organs which can periodically regenerate from pedicles.Antler regeneration is known as a stem cell-based process and antler stem cells reside in the pedicle periosteum.Conditions of two-dimensional electrophoresis for antler stem cells were optimized in the following four aspects including cell processing,staining method,isoelectric focusing condition and protein purification method.All these researches could provide foundation for the study of comparative proteomics in the different developmental stages of antler stem cells.Results showed that comparing with the method of ultrasonic,Bullet Blender had a better effect on cell breaking;It could get more and clearer protein points by combining coomassie brilliant blue stain and silver stain;When the total volt-hoursof isoelectric focusing was around 15 000 v-hrs,the vertical stripes were relatively lighter;Through the comparison of six kinds of protein extraction and purification methods,the one combining the manual lysate and 2D cleanup kit could get more protein points,lighter background and clearer maps.After the comprehensive optimization of two-dimensional electrophoresis,the acquired maps had more and clearer protein spots,less stripes and better reproducibility,at the same time,they could meet the requirements of software analysis and experimental treatments.The optimization could apply to the study of antler stem cell proteome.
引文
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