广州市快速城市化农村地区慢性非传染性疾病现况调查
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- 英文论文题名：Prevalence survey on chronic non-communicable disease in the rural area of rapid urbanization of Guangzhou city
- 论文作者：林细明 ; 邹蓉 ; 李协 ; 曾年安
- 英文论文作者：LIN Xi-ming ; ZOU Rong ; LI Xie ; ZENG Nian-an ; Licheng Street Community Health Service Center of Zengcheng City in Guangdong Province ; People's Hospital of Zengcheng City in Guangdong Province
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广东省增城市荔城街社区卫生服务中心;广东省增城市人民医院;
- 论文关键词：慢性非传染性疾病 ; 患病率 ; 危险因素 ; Logistic回归分析
- 英文论文关键词：Chronic non-communicable disease ; Prevalence ; Risk factors ; Logistic regression analysis
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：R181.3
- 学会代码：SJKS
- 会议名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会
- 会议地点：中国广东广州
- 主办单位：广州市健康教育所、广州市预防医学会健康教育专业委员会
- 学会名称：广州市健康教育所
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：277k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
目的了解广州市快速城市化农村地区慢性病流行情况、危险因素及死亡率。方法分阶段分层整群随机抽样调查,抽取荔城地区800户居民,抽取比例为1.22%(800/65 763),统计不同年龄组、性别人群慢性非传染性疾病(慢非病)患病率。结果共调查居民1680例,男性804例(47.9%),女性876例(52.1%)。慢非病患病率为24.3%,前4种疾病分别为高血压、糖尿病、胃炎、冠心病,构成比为51.6%;>15岁人群高血压患病率为13.61%(229/1680);超重肥胖率为31.0%(521/1680)。高血压的危险因素为年龄、文化程度、家庭人均年收入、饮酒、腰围、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白。首位死因为心脏病,其次为脑血管病。结论高血压、糖尿病及心脑血管疾病等正成为本市慢非病领域重要的公共卫生问题,其中心脑血管病死亡率较高,应重点综合防治。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic non-communicable disease(NCD),risk factors and mortality in the rural area of rapid urbanization of Guangzhou city.Methods The survey was conducted according to multistage stratified cluster random sampling method and the 800 households were selected from the area.The proportion of the total sample was 1.22%(800/65 763).The NCD prevalence rates of different age and sex groups was counted.Results The survey was conducted among 1680 residents,804 males(47.9%) and 876 females(52.1%).The mevalence of NCD was 24.3%.The first four diseases included hypertension,diabetes,chronic gastritis and coronary heart disease.The constituent ratio was 51.6%.The prevalence rate of hypertension in adults(above 15 years of age) was 13.61%(229/1680).The prevalence of obesity or overweight was 31.0%(521/1680).The risk factors for hypertension included age,education,annual income of the family,drinking,waist circumference,high-density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein.The first death causes was heart diseases and the second was cerebrovascular disease.Conclusion Hypertension,diabetes and cardiovascular disease are becoming an important public health problem with NCD,The cerebrovascular disease mortality is higher and the integrated control measures should be strengthened.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic non-communicable disease(NCD),risk factors and mortality in the rural area of rapid urbanization of Guangzhou city.Methods The survey was conducted according to multistage stratified cluster random sampling method and the 800 households were selected from the area.The proportion of the total sample was 1.22%(800/65 763).The NCD prevalence rates of different age and sex groups was counted.Results The survey was conducted among 1680 residents,804 males(47.9%) and 876 females(52.1%).The mevalence of NCD was 24.3%.The first four diseases included hypertension,diabetes,chronic gastritis and coronary heart disease.The constituent ratio was 51.6%.The prevalence rate of hypertension in adults(above 15 years of age) was 13.61%(229/1680).The prevalence of obesity or overweight was 31.0%(521/1680).The risk factors for hypertension included age,education,annual income of the family,drinking,waist circumference,high-density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein.The first death causes was heart diseases and the second was cerebrovascular disease.Conclusion Hypertension,diabetes and cardiovascular disease are becoming an important public health problem with NCD,The cerebrovascular disease mortality is higher and the integrated control measures should be strengthened.
引文
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[9]元晓,张普洪,张勇,等.中国慢性病预防控制策略现状[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2012,20(2):214-217.
[10]WHO.世界卫生组织饮食、身体活动与健康全球战略国家监测和健康评价实施情况的框架[R].Geneva:WHO,2009.
[2]WHO.预防和控制非传染病全球战略行动计划[R].Geneva:WHO,2008.
[3]卫生部.中国高血压防治指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:14.
[4]中国疾病预防控制中心,中国新闻社.减盐预防高血压专辑[Z].中国新闻·两会特刊,2011:1-3.
[5]Lim SS,Vos T.Flaxman AD,et al.A.comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions,1990-2010:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010[J].Lancet,2012,380(9859):2224-2260.
[6]刘伟佳,陈维清,罗不凡,等.广州市15岁及以上居民高血压流行特征及防治现状[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2007,15(2):110-112.
[7]周琴,潘冰莹,林国桢,等.广州市15-69岁常住居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2010,18(6):587-590.
[8]心血管病及其危险因素对比研究协作组.9组人群血压及体重流行病学的对比研究(摘要)[J].北京医学,1987,9(1):41-44.
[9]元晓,张普洪,张勇,等.中国慢性病预防控制策略现状[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2012,20(2):214-217.
[10]WHO.世界卫生组织饮食、身体活动与健康全球战略国家监测和健康评价实施情况的框架[R].Geneva:WHO,2009.