潍坊典型烟区土壤重金属含量调查与外源分析
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
通过野外采样和室内检测,对潍坊典型烟区临朐县植烟土壤、烟用肥料和烟田灌溉水重金属含量和风险进行了调查和分析。结果表明,临朐县植烟土壤和烟用肥料均低于限量标准,烟田灌溉水远低于限量标准,整体风险较低。烟草生产季Cd外源总量占对应耕层土壤含量的比例远高于其它重金属,结合各外源占有比例说明复合肥、钾肥和有机肥中的Cd是临朐烟区土壤重金属外源控制的重点。
The samples of soil, fertilizer and irrigation water were collected in typical tobacco field in Linqu of Weifang, Shandong Province, and the contents of As, Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb in them were detected in laboratory. The result showed that the heavy metals in soil and fertilizers were less than limit standards respectively, and the heavy metals in irrigation water were far less than limit standards. Therefore, the ecological environment of Linqu tobacco-planting region is in low risk of heavy metal pollution. The input of Cd in tobacco-planted season is far more than those of other heavy metals. The analysis of proportions of input sources indicated that the Cd in compound fertilizer, potassic fertilizer and organic fertilizer should be the key of source control.
引文
[1]牟树森.环境土壤学[M].北京:农业出版社,1993.
    [2]马啸,杨志敏,李云平,陈玉成.重庆市主产烟区重金属污染背景特征分析[J].三峡环境与生态,2010,3(3):23-29,59.
    [3]临朐县政府.城市概况[EB/OL],2006.http://www.linqu.gov.cn/Show Notice.Asp?Label Id=20&Info Id=10
    [4]王彦亭,谢剑平,李志宏.中国烟草种植区划[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
    [5]农业行业标准,NY/T 852-2004,烟草产地环境技术条件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
    [6]国家标准,GB/T 23349─2009,肥料中砷、镉、铅、铬、汞生态指标[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
    [7]Luo L,Ma Y,Zhang S,Wei D,Zhu Y.An inventory of trace element inputs to agricultural soils in China.J.Environ.Manage.2009,90:2524-2530.
    [8]中国环境监测总站.中国土壤元素背景值[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1990.
    [9]武小净,李德成,庄云,石屹,马兴华,刘海伟,徐宜民,王程栋.山东省典型烟区烟叶重金属的外源调查[J].土壤,2013,45(3):513-516.
    [10]刘海伟,石屹,梁洪波.烟草和卷烟中重金属迁移分配的研究进展[J].中国农业导报,2013,15(2):153-158.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700