广州市健康村居民健康知识、行为和技能现况及其影响因素分析
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- 英文论文题名：Status of health knowledge,health related behaviors and health skills and its influencing factors among residents in healthy villages of Guangzhou City
- 论文作者：何文雅 ; 许信红 ; 陈建伟 ; 罗林峰 ; 罗敏红 ; 孙爱 ; 何子健 ; 邓雪樱 ; 邹宇华
- 英文论文作者：HE Wen-ya ; XU Xin-hong ; CHEN Jian-wei ; LUO Lin-feng ; LUO Min-hong ; SUN Ai ; HE Zi-jian ; DENG Xue-ying ; ZOU Yu-hua ; Guangzhou Health Education Institute
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广东药科大学;广州市健康教育所;
- 论文关键词：健康村 ; 健康知识 ; 健康行为 ; 健康技能
- 英文论文关键词：Healthy villages ; Health knowledge ; Health related behaviors ; Health skills
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：R193
- 学会代码：SJKS
- 会议名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会
- 会议地点：中国广东广州
- 主办单位：广州市健康教育所、广州市预防医学会健康教育专业委员会
- 学会名称：广州市健康教育所
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：295k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
目的了解广州市健康村居民健康知识、行为和技能现况及其影响因素,指导健康村创建工作。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,从广州市5个健康村抽取482名居民进行问卷调查。结果广州市健康村居民总体健康知识知晓率、行为形成率、技能掌握率分别为83.3%、71.7%和71.6%。其中健康知识、行为和技能总得分高分组261人(54.1%)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、职业和每周运动情况对调查人群健康知识、行为和技能总得分的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性高分比例大于女性(OR=2.006,95%CI:1.320~3.048);文化程度越高,高分比例越大(OR=1.851,95%CI:1.482~2.311);与务农相比,工厂工人和事业单位人员的高分比例大(OR值分别为7.659和4.917,95%CI分别为2.381~24.643和1.143~21.153);每周运动3次及以上的人群的高分比例大于运动不足3次的人群(OR=1.796,95%CI:1.166~2.767)。答对率最高的是传染病预防类的知识、行为和技能,平均答对率88.1%;慢性病防治类与基本医疗类的知识、行为和技能答对率偏低,平均答对率分别为67.5%和61.6%。结论广州市健康村居民健康知识和行为总体水平达到国家相关要求,但与广州市健康村的创建目标有一定差距。
Objective To understand the status of health knowledge.health related behaviors and health skills and its influencing factors among residents in healthy villages of Guangzhou City.Methods A total of 482 residents were selected with random sampling method to conduct a survey in healthy villages of Guangzhou City.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge) the formation rate of health behaviors and master rate of health skills among residents in health villages were 83.3%,71.7%,71.6%.The number of high score groups about health knowledge) health behaviors and health skills was 261(54.1%).Logistic regression results showed that the scores were related to gender,education degree) occupation) exercise frequency(P<0.05).The male had higher score than the female,the OR value was 2.006(95%CI:1.320-3.048).The higher education degree,the higher score,the OR value was 1.851(95%CI:1.482-2.311).Comparing to the farmer,the factory worker and the institution officer had higher score> OR value were 7.659(95%CI:2.381-24.643) and4.917(95%CI:1.143-21.153).The men who exercised at least three times per week had higher score,the OR value was 1.796(95%CI:1.166-2.767).The status of health knowledge) health related behaviors and health skills about infectious disease prevention was best> average correct ratio was 88.1%.The status of health knowledge) health related behaviors and health skills about chronic disease prevention were worst) average correct ratio were67.5%and 61.6%.Conclusion The overall level of health knowledge) health related behaviors in health villages of Guangzhou has reached national requirements) however,there is a gap between the current circumstances and the goal of healthy village set by Guangzhou.
Objective To understand the status of health knowledge.health related behaviors and health skills and its influencing factors among residents in healthy villages of Guangzhou City.Methods A total of 482 residents were selected with random sampling method to conduct a survey in healthy villages of Guangzhou City.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge) the formation rate of health behaviors and master rate of health skills among residents in health villages were 83.3%,71.7%,71.6%.The number of high score groups about health knowledge) health behaviors and health skills was 261(54.1%).Logistic regression results showed that the scores were related to gender,education degree) occupation) exercise frequency(P<0.05).The male had higher score than the female,the OR value was 2.006(95%CI:1.320-3.048).The higher education degree,the higher score,the OR value was 1.851(95%CI:1.482-2.311).Comparing to the farmer,the factory worker and the institution officer had higher score> OR value were 7.659(95%CI:2.381-24.643) and4.917(95%CI:1.143-21.153).The men who exercised at least three times per week had higher score,the OR value was 1.796(95%CI:1.166-2.767).The status of health knowledge) health related behaviors and health skills about infectious disease prevention was best> average correct ratio was 88.1%.The status of health knowledge) health related behaviors and health skills about chronic disease prevention were worst) average correct ratio were67.5%and 61.6%.Conclusion The overall level of health knowledge) health related behaviors in health villages of Guangzhou has reached national requirements) however,there is a gap between the current circumstances and the goal of healthy village set by Guangzhou.
引文
[1]中国共产党中央政治局.中央委员会第五次全体会议公报[EB/OL].(2015-10-29)[2015-11-25].http://www.caixin.com/2015-10-29/100867990.html.
[2]卫生部.卫生部关于印发《全国健康教育与健康促进工作规划纲要(2005-2010年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2005-04-04)[2015-11-25].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohbgt/pw10502/200804/27280.shtml.
[3]广州市建设健康城市工作联席会议办公室.广州市建设健康城市工作联席会议办公室关于印发广州市创建健康社区(村)健康单位工作方案(2014-2015年)的通知[EB/OL].(2014-07-10)[2015-11-25].http://www.tianhe.org.cn/szk/Contents/142/27600.html.
[4]World Health Communication Associates(WHCA).Health literacy:"the basics revised edition"[EB/OL].(2011-10-28)[2015-11-25].http//www.whcaonline.org/uploads/publications/HLFinal-14.7.2011.pdf.
[5]Santos MlPO,Portella MR.Conditions of functional health literacy of an elderly diabetics group[J].Rev Bras,2016,69(1):144-152.
[6]王良锋,徐寺新,龚菊花,等.上海市嘉定区居民健康知识和行为现况及其影响因素调查[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(6):417-419.
[7]王萍,毛群安,陶茂萱,等.2008年中国居民健康素养现状调查[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(4):243-246.
[8]刘贵浩,秦祖国,蓝晓芳,等.2012年广东省居民健康素养现状分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):164-167.
[9]覃世龙,徐静东,李玲,等.2012年湖北省居民健康素养现状及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(5):439-442.
[10]王莹莹.广州市萝岗区居民健康素养现状及其影响因素研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2010.
[11]张士靖,郭海红,刘小利,等.国际健康素养领域研究现状、热点与前沿的可视化分析[J].医学信息学杂志,2011,32(4):36-41.
[12]黄相刚,魏南方,严丽萍,等.2008年中国居民基本医疗素养知识行为调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2012,28(11):927-931.
[13]Paskulin LMG,Aires M,Valer DB,et al.Adaptation of an instrument to measure health literacy of older people[J].Acta Paulista De Enfermagem,2010,24(2):271-277.
[14]王璐,黄兴建.2012年淮安市15~69岁居民基本医疗素养调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(11):1006-1009.
[2]卫生部.卫生部关于印发《全国健康教育与健康促进工作规划纲要(2005-2010年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2005-04-04)[2015-11-25].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohbgt/pw10502/200804/27280.shtml.
[3]广州市建设健康城市工作联席会议办公室.广州市建设健康城市工作联席会议办公室关于印发广州市创建健康社区(村)健康单位工作方案(2014-2015年)的通知[EB/OL].(2014-07-10)[2015-11-25].http://www.tianhe.org.cn/szk/Contents/142/27600.html.
[4]World Health Communication Associates(WHCA).Health literacy:"the basics revised edition"[EB/OL].(2011-10-28)[2015-11-25].http//www.whcaonline.org/uploads/publications/HLFinal-14.7.2011.pdf.
[5]Santos MlPO,Portella MR.Conditions of functional health literacy of an elderly diabetics group[J].Rev Bras,2016,69(1):144-152.
[6]王良锋,徐寺新,龚菊花,等.上海市嘉定区居民健康知识和行为现况及其影响因素调查[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(6):417-419.
[7]王萍,毛群安,陶茂萱,等.2008年中国居民健康素养现状调查[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(4):243-246.
[8]刘贵浩,秦祖国,蓝晓芳,等.2012年广东省居民健康素养现状分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):164-167.
[9]覃世龙,徐静东,李玲,等.2012年湖北省居民健康素养现状及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(5):439-442.
[10]王莹莹.广州市萝岗区居民健康素养现状及其影响因素研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2010.
[11]张士靖,郭海红,刘小利,等.国际健康素养领域研究现状、热点与前沿的可视化分析[J].医学信息学杂志,2011,32(4):36-41.
[12]黄相刚,魏南方,严丽萍,等.2008年中国居民基本医疗素养知识行为调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2012,28(11):927-931.
[13]Paskulin LMG,Aires M,Valer DB,et al.Adaptation of an instrument to measure health literacy of older people[J].Acta Paulista De Enfermagem,2010,24(2):271-277.
[14]王璐,黄兴建.2012年淮安市15~69岁居民基本医疗素养调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(11):1006-1009.