广州市越秀区2012-2014学年中小学生伤害监测结果分析
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- 英文论文题名：Analysis of the injury of Yuexiu primary and middle school students from 2012 to 2014
- 论文作者：兰智 ; 周焕宁 ; 余少珍 ; 刘静 ; 梁少明 ; 姚伯宁
- 英文论文作者：LAN Zhi ; ZHOU Huan-ning ; YU Shao-zhen ; Yuexiu Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生二科;
- 论文关键词：伤害 ; 学生 ; 监测
- 英文论文关键词：Injury ; Students ; Surveillance
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：G635.5;R179
- 学会代码：SJKS
- 会议名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会
- 会议地点：中国广东广州
- 主办单位：广州市健康教育所、广州市预防医学会健康教育专业委员会
- 学会名称：广州市健康教育所
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：521k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
目的:了解越秀区中小学生伤害流行规律,为中小学生伤害干预提供科学依据。方法:采用基于网络直报的中小学生伤害监测信息系统,于2012-2014学年对越秀区16所监测点校(小学9所,初中3所,高中3所,职高1所)开展伤害监测,采用描述性统计和x2检验对伤害结果进行分析。结果:2012-2014学年累计伤害发生率为0.55%,男生高于女生,小学生伤害发生率最高。伤害高发年龄,男生为13岁,女生为10岁。伤害高发月份为3月(16.53%),高发时间段为10:00~12:00(32.43%),高发地点为学校(70.29%)。伤害原因以跌倒/坠落伤最多(41.21%),伤害意图以无意自伤最多(61.51%),伤害最多发生于体育活动时(36.19%),伤害部位则以头部(23.43%)最多,伤害性质中以骨折最多(26.78%)。平均每次伤害发生医疗费用1307.00元,住院0.24 d,缺课3.14 d,父母误工1.05 d。结论:学校是预防伤害的主要场所,小学生骨折应作为优先干预的重点类型。
Objective:To estimate the prevalence of student injuries in Yuexiu primary and middle schools so as to provide reference for student injury intervention.Methods:The Internet direct report based on Yuexiu primary and middle school student injury surveillance information system(PMSIS) was established to survey the prevalence of injury among 16 schools(including 9 primary schools,3 junior middle schools,3 senior middle schools and 1secondary vocational schools),which were selected as injury sentinel surveillance schools;descriptive analysis and Chi-square test were used to analyze the injury outcomes.Results:The PMSIS showed that injury cumulative incidence in Yuexiu students was 0.55%from 2012 to 2014 academic year,with boys' prevalence higher than that of girls',injury prevalence was the highest among primary students.The peak age of injury was 13 years old in boys and10 years old in girls.The majority of injuries were happened in March(16.53%),between 10:00 to 12:00 during a day(32.43%),and inside school(70.29%).The major cause of injury was Falls or Trips(41.21%);the major intention of injury was unintentional self-injury(61.51%).Most injuries occurred during sports activities(36.19%);most injury body part was head(23.43%);bone fracture was the leading results which injuries caused(26.78%).The average injury medical cost per time was 1307.00 RMB,average hospitalization duration was 0.24 day,average absence day from school was 3.14 days,and average parents' missing work time was 1.05 days.Conclusions:School is the major prevention place of injury,and priority of prevention should be put on fracture injury.
Objective:To estimate the prevalence of student injuries in Yuexiu primary and middle schools so as to provide reference for student injury intervention.Methods:The Internet direct report based on Yuexiu primary and middle school student injury surveillance information system(PMSIS) was established to survey the prevalence of injury among 16 schools(including 9 primary schools,3 junior middle schools,3 senior middle schools and 1secondary vocational schools),which were selected as injury sentinel surveillance schools;descriptive analysis and Chi-square test were used to analyze the injury outcomes.Results:The PMSIS showed that injury cumulative incidence in Yuexiu students was 0.55%from 2012 to 2014 academic year,with boys' prevalence higher than that of girls',injury prevalence was the highest among primary students.The peak age of injury was 13 years old in boys and10 years old in girls.The majority of injuries were happened in March(16.53%),between 10:00 to 12:00 during a day(32.43%),and inside school(70.29%).The major cause of injury was Falls or Trips(41.21%);the major intention of injury was unintentional self-injury(61.51%).Most injuries occurred during sports activities(36.19%);most injury body part was head(23.43%);bone fracture was the leading results which injuries caused(26.78%).The average injury medical cost per time was 1307.00 RMB,average hospitalization duration was 0.24 day,average absence day from school was 3.14 days,and average parents' missing work time was 1.05 days.Conclusions:School is the major prevention place of injury,and priority of prevention should be put on fracture injury.
引文
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