相变法制备强{100}类织构电工钢的成分、工艺与原理
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- 英文论文题名：Composition,Processing And Principle Of Strong {100} Textured Electrical Steels By Means Of Transformation
- 论文作者：杨平 ; 王金华 ; 章楼文 ; 毛卫民
- 英文论文作者：Yang Ping ; Wang Jinhua ; Zhang Louwen ; Mao Weimin ; School of Materials Science and Engineering ; University of Science and Technology
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院;
- 论文关键词：电工钢 ; {100}织构 ; 相变 ; 形变
- 英文论文关键词：Electrical steels ; {100} texture ; transformation ; deformation
- 会议召开时间：2016-08-25
- 会议录名称：2016国产高性能电工钢生产技术与应用研讨会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TM275
- 学会代码：ZGJS
- 会议名称：2016国产高性能电工钢生产技术与应用研讨会
- 会议地点：中国辽宁大连
- 主办单位：中国金属学会电工钢分会
- 学会名称：中国金属学会
- 页数：9
- 文件大小：2606k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
相变法可以制备出远高于形变与再结晶工艺组合得到的有利{100}织构的强度,有效提高磁性能并实现节能环保,但其形成原理及成分的影响尚未得到统一的认识。本文在前期研究几种不同成分合金中的相变法形成{100}织构的基础上,进一步探索了其形成过程中新的组织特征和受成分的影响。结果表明,通过不同的工艺可在很宽的成分范围通过相变法制备较强的{100}类织构,且制备成本可有效降低。相变法既可制备出近{100}无取向钢,也可制备强{100}<011>双取向硅钢。形变织构对相变织构有重要的继承作用。
Phase transformation can produce very strong and beneficial {100} texture in comparison with the technique of optimization of deformation and recrystallization parameters,thus improve the magnetic properties and realize environment protection and energy saving.However,the related principles and optimized compositions are not very clear.Based on our previous works on several electrical steel compositions which show effective {100} texture enhanced by transformation,this work explores further the extents of composition or processing parameters for enhancing {100} textures by transformation or the possible cost reductions for processing.It is demonstrated that transformation can produce both {100} type of non-oriented electrical steels and {100}<011> type of double-oriented electrical steels and moreover deformation texture plays very important role for the formation of strong transformation texture.
Phase transformation can produce very strong and beneficial {100} texture in comparison with the technique of optimization of deformation and recrystallization parameters,thus improve the magnetic properties and realize environment protection and energy saving.However,the related principles and optimized compositions are not very clear.Based on our previous works on several electrical steel compositions which show effective {100} texture enhanced by transformation,this work explores further the extents of composition or processing parameters for enhancing {100} textures by transformation or the possible cost reductions for processing.It is demonstrated that transformation can produce both {100} type of non-oriented electrical steels and {100}<011> type of double-oriented electrical steels and moreover deformation texture plays very important role for the formation of strong transformation texture.
引文
[1]杨平,谢利,夏冬生等.相变法制备{100}织构电工钢的研究.第十三届中国电工钢学术会议论文集,2015,冶金工业出版社,112-1 19.
[2]Tomida T.A New Process to Develop(100)Texture in Silicon Steel Sheets.Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,1996,5(3):316-322.
[3]Tomida T.Decarburization of 3%Si-1.1%Mn-0.05%C steel sheets by silicon dioxide and development of{100}〈012〉texture.Metallurgical Transactions A,2003,44(6):1096-1105.
[4]Tomida T,Sano N,Ueda K,et al.Cube-textured Si-steel sheets by oxide-separator-induced decarburization and growth mechanism of cube grains.Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2003,254-255(315-317).
[5]Tomida T,Uenoya S.Cube oriented 3%Si-l%Mn soft magnetic steel sheets with fine grain structure.IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2001,37(4):2318-2320.
[6]毛卫民,吴勇,余永宁等.新型双取向硅钢组织与织构的形成机理.钢铁,2002,37:53-57.
[7]Wang J-H,Yang P,Zhang L-W,Mao W-M.On the formation of sharp{100}〈011〉texture in Fe-3%Si-1.7%Mn-0.05%C silicon steel sheets.Submitted to Journal of Materials Science,2016.
[8]Xie L,Yang P,Zhang N,et al.Formation of{100}textured columnar grain structure in a non-oriented electrical steel by phase transformation.Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2014,356:1-4.
[9]Xie L,Yang P,Xia D S,et al.Microstructure and texture evolution in a non-oriented electrical steel duringγ→αtransformation under various atmosphere conditions.Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2015,374:655-662.
[10]Zhang L,Yang P,Wang J,Mao W.Transformation of{100}texture induced by surface effect in ultra-low carbon electrical steel.Journal of Materials Science,2016,DOI:10.1007/s10853-016-0078-2.
[11]章楼文,杨平,毛卫民.电工钢相变组织中的∑3和取向梯度现象.金属学报.2016年.
[12]Xie L,Yang P,Zhang N and Mao W.Texture Optimization for Intermediate Si-Containing Non-oriented Electrical Steel.Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.2014,23:3849-3858.
[2]Tomida T.A New Process to Develop(100)Texture in Silicon Steel Sheets.Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,1996,5(3):316-322.
[3]Tomida T.Decarburization of 3%Si-1.1%Mn-0.05%C steel sheets by silicon dioxide and development of{100}〈012〉texture.Metallurgical Transactions A,2003,44(6):1096-1105.
[4]Tomida T,Sano N,Ueda K,et al.Cube-textured Si-steel sheets by oxide-separator-induced decarburization and growth mechanism of cube grains.Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2003,254-255(315-317).
[5]Tomida T,Uenoya S.Cube oriented 3%Si-l%Mn soft magnetic steel sheets with fine grain structure.IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2001,37(4):2318-2320.
[6]毛卫民,吴勇,余永宁等.新型双取向硅钢组织与织构的形成机理.钢铁,2002,37:53-57.
[7]Wang J-H,Yang P,Zhang L-W,Mao W-M.On the formation of sharp{100}〈011〉texture in Fe-3%Si-1.7%Mn-0.05%C silicon steel sheets.Submitted to Journal of Materials Science,2016.
[8]Xie L,Yang P,Zhang N,et al.Formation of{100}textured columnar grain structure in a non-oriented electrical steel by phase transformation.Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2014,356:1-4.
[9]Xie L,Yang P,Xia D S,et al.Microstructure and texture evolution in a non-oriented electrical steel duringγ→αtransformation under various atmosphere conditions.Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2015,374:655-662.
[10]Zhang L,Yang P,Wang J,Mao W.Transformation of{100}texture induced by surface effect in ultra-low carbon electrical steel.Journal of Materials Science,2016,DOI:10.1007/s10853-016-0078-2.
[11]章楼文,杨平,毛卫民.电工钢相变组织中的∑3和取向梯度现象.金属学报.2016年.
[12]Xie L,Yang P,Zhang N and Mao W.Texture Optimization for Intermediate Si-Containing Non-oriented Electrical Steel.Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.2014,23:3849-3858.