钛基底上TiO_2纳米棒有序阵列的可控制备与光电化学性能研究
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摘要
我们报道了一种通过通孔氧化铝(AAO)模板在钛基底上原位制备TiO_2纳米棒阵列的方法,系统研究了影响纳米棒形貌,长度和直径的一些参数,比如阳极氧化电压,氧化时间,温度以及电解液。另外提出了TiO2纳米棒的生长机理,钛离子迁移在纳米孔道中沉积形成Ti(OH)_4或无定形的TiO_2纳米棒。与同样长度的TiO_2纳米管阵列、水热制备的纳米线相比,得到的这种纳米棒阵列具有较好的光电化学性能,可用于光电化学分解水,光催化,太阳能电池,传感器等领域。
Herein, a feasible method to fabricate vertical TiO_2 NRs on Ti substrate using through-mask anodized alumina(AAO) anodization process is reported. The tunable morphology, length and diameter of TiO_2 NRs were investigated in detail that can be controlled by adjusting the anodization parameters. In addition, a formation mechanism of the nanorods was proposed during the anodic dissolution, nucleation and growth processes that the anodized Ti ions migrate and deposit in the nanochannels of AAO to form Ti(OH)_4 or amorphous TiO_2 nanorods under electric field and confinement effect of the template. The TiO_2 NRs showed higher photocurrent density under the simulated sunlight illumination, which makes it possible to be used in photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting, photocatalysis, solar cells, and sensors.
引文
[1]Chang,Y.H.;Lin,H.W.;Chen,C.J.Electrochem.Soc.2012,159,D512.
    [2]Wang,D.;Liu,Y.;Yu,B.;Zhou,F.;Liu,W.Chem.Mater.2009,21,1198.

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