微生物菌肥对百合“叶烧病”的防治效果
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- 英文论文题名：Control Effects of Biofertilizers on Upper Leaf Necrosis of Lilies
- 论文作者：杨爽 ; 崔琪 ; 王中轩 ; 袁晓娜 ; 杜运鹏 ; 冯晶红 ; 贾桂霞
- 英文论文作者：YANG Shuang ; CUI Qi ; WANG Zhong-xuan ; YUAN Xiao-na ; DU Yun-peng ; FENG Jing-hong ; JIA Gui-xia ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University ; Logistics Group ; North China University of Technology
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;北方工业大学后勤集团;
- 论文关键词：百合 ; 叶烧病 ; 微生物菌肥 ; 硝酸钙 ; 生长指标 ; 光合生理特性
- 英文论文关键词：Lilies ; Upper leaf necrosis ; Biofertilizers ; Calcium nitrate ; Growth indexes ; Photosynthetic physiological characteristics
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S436.8
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：658k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
采用3个不同的施肥处理:S1为硝酸钙(0.2mmol·L~(-1);S2为微生物菌肥(0.3%);S3为硝酸钙(0.2mmol·L~(-1))与微生物菌肥(0.3%)的复合肥料;S0为对照,进行‘Sorbonne'和‘Siberia'的施肥试验,探究微生物菌肥对百合叶烧病的防治效果。结果表明:在常规施加硝酸钙肥料时,加入微生物菌肥所形成的复合肥料对百合的生长及光合特性效果最为显著,表现为百合叶烧病指数有着显著降低,株高、茎粗、全株生物、茎生根长度、茎生根厚度和根系活力有着显著的增加;‘Sorbonne'的净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和水分利用效率(WUE)分别比对照提高了35.20%、21.02%和11.71%;‘Siberia'的Pn、Tr和WUE分别比对照提高了38.97%、32.31%和5.03%。可见微生物菌肥可以有效地降低百合叶烧病的指数,对百合优质栽培的生长和光合生理特性的影响效果显著。
Three different fertilization treatments were taken,including:the calcium nitrate(0.2mmol · L~(-1)) as S1;biofertiUzers(0.3%) as S2;the compound fertilizer of calcium nitrate(0.2mmol · L~(-1)) and biofertilizers(0.3%) as S3;the black as SO.' Sorbonne' and ' Siberia' were fertilized to research the effects of biofertilizers on growth and photosynthetic physiological of the lily.The results showed that calcium nitrate was applied in the conventional,and added biofertilizers as a compound fertilizer,which was significant effect on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of the lily.It expressed that height,stem diameter,whole plant biomass,stem root length,stem root thickness and root activity of the lily had a significant increasing;net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr) and water use efficiency(WUE) of 'Sorbonne' were improved 35.20%,21.02%and 11.71%compared with black,respectively;Pn,Tr and WUE of ' Siberia' were increased by38.97%,32.31%and 5.03%.The result showed that effects of growth and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of the lily were significant by biofertilizers in the high quality planting.
Three different fertilization treatments were taken,including:the calcium nitrate(0.2mmol · L~(-1)) as S1;biofertiUzers(0.3%) as S2;the compound fertilizer of calcium nitrate(0.2mmol · L~(-1)) and biofertilizers(0.3%) as S3;the black as SO.' Sorbonne' and ' Siberia' were fertilized to research the effects of biofertilizers on growth and photosynthetic physiological of the lily.The results showed that calcium nitrate was applied in the conventional,and added biofertilizers as a compound fertilizer,which was significant effect on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of the lily.It expressed that height,stem diameter,whole plant biomass,stem root length,stem root thickness and root activity of the lily had a significant increasing;net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr) and water use efficiency(WUE) of 'Sorbonne' were improved 35.20%,21.02%and 11.71%compared with black,respectively;Pn,Tr and WUE of ' Siberia' were increased by38.97%,32.31%and 5.03%.The result showed that effects of growth and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of the lily were significant by biofertilizers in the high quality planting.
引文
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21.龙雅宜,张金政,张兰年.1999.百合——球根花卉之王[M].北京:金盾出版社.
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23.王明友,李光忠,杨秀凤,等.2003.微生物菌肥对保护地黄瓜生育及产量、品质的影响研究初报[J].土壤肥料,(3):38-41.
24.王冉,何茜,丁晓纲,等.2011.N素指数施肥对沉香苗期光合生理特性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,33(6):58-64.
25.王茹云,陈元.2000.百合叶烧生理现象研究[J].云南林业科技.90(1):30-32.
26.张志良,瞿伟菁.2003.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
27.邹琦.2000.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,80-82,119-120,137-138.
2.Berghoef,J..1986.Effect of Calcium on Tipburn of Lilium'Pirate'[J].Acta Hort.111-.433-438.
3.Berghoef,J.,G.S.J.Kappelhof,and B.Willems..1981.Control of leaf scorch on lilies,cv.Pirate,requires further research[J].Vakblad voor de Bloemisterij,8:22-23.
4.Chang,Y.C.,Grace-Martin,K.,MiUer,W.B..2004.Efficacy of Exogenous Calcium Applications for Reducing Upper Leaf Necrosis in Lilium'Star Gazer[J].HortScience,39:272-275.
5.Chang,Y.C.,MiUer,W.B..2003.Growth and Calcium Partitioning in Lilium'Star Gazer'in Relation to Leaf Calcium Deficiency[J].J.Am.Soc.Hortic.Sci.,128:788-796.
6.Chang,Y.C.,Miller,W.B..2004.The Relationship between Leaf Enclosure,Transpiration,and Upper Leaf Necrosis on Lilium'Star Gazer'[J].J.Am.Soc.Hortic.Sci.,129:128-133.
7.Chang,Y.C.,MiUer,W.B..2005.[J].The Development of Upper Leaf Necrosis in Lilium'Star Gazer'[J].J.Am.Soc.Hortic.Sci.,130;759-766.
8.陈翔兰.2008.生物菌肥的作用及推广应用前景[J].内蒙古农业科技,(4):96.
9.Dinesh,R.,Srinivasan,V.,Hamza,S.,Manjusha,A..2010.Short-term incorporation of organic manures and biofertilizers influences biochemical and microbial characteristics of soils under an annual crop[Turmeric(Curcuma longa L.)][J].Bioresource Technology,101,4697-4702.
10.冯冰,任爽英,黄璐,等.2010.东方百合品种‘Siberi.a'切花生产中替代泥炭的基质研究[J].园艺学报,37(10):1637-1644.
11.冯建灿,张玉洁,张秋娟,等.2002.干旱胁迫与抗蒸腾剂对喜树几项生理指标及喜树碱含量的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,36(2):138-143.
12.Fikrettin,S..2011.Development and application of biofertilizers and biopesticides for crop production and protection[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology,22,(1):29-30.
13.葛诚,吴薇.1994.我国微生物肥料的生产、应用及问题[J].中国农学通报,(3):24-28.
14.何永梅,肖建桥.2009.几种微生物肥料在蔬菜生产上的正确应用[J].南方农业,1:36-38.
15.黄鹏,何甜,杜娟.2011.配施生物菌肥及化肥减量对玉米水肥及光能利用效率的影响[J].中国农学通报,27(3):76-79.
16.介晓磊,王镇,化党领,等.2010.生物有机肥对土壤氮磷钾及烟叶品质成分的影响[J].中国农学通报,26(01):109-114.
17.解占军,王秀娟,李守柱,等.2010.不同施肥品种对百合生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,12:94-95.
18.雷春意.2007.微生物肥料在不同作物上的应用效果[J].内蒙古农业科技,4:66-67.
19.李合生.2002.现代植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,129-137.
20.李瑞芳.2010.设施百合品种筛选指标与优质栽培技术的研究[D],北京林业大学研究生论文,40-57.
21.龙雅宜,张金政,张兰年.1999.百合——球根花卉之王[M].北京:金盾出版社.
22.王福祥.2005.生物菌肥的功效特点与应用技术[J].农业科技通讯,5:7.
23.王明友,李光忠,杨秀凤,等.2003.微生物菌肥对保护地黄瓜生育及产量、品质的影响研究初报[J].土壤肥料,(3):38-41.
24.王冉,何茜,丁晓纲,等.2011.N素指数施肥对沉香苗期光合生理特性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,33(6):58-64.
25.王茹云,陈元.2000.百合叶烧生理现象研究[J].云南林业科技.90(1):30-32.
26.张志良,瞿伟菁.2003.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
27.邹琦.2000.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,80-82,119-120,137-138.