热挤压态FGH4096镍基粉末高温合金的热变形行为的研究
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摘要
采用Gleeble 3180D热模拟试验机对热挤压态FGH4096镍基粉末高温合金在变形温度1020~1 140℃,应变速率0.001~1.0s~(-1)的条件下做等温热压缩试验,研究了其高温变形行为。分析了真应力-真应变曲线,并且观察了变形组织。计算出该合金的热变形激活能约为1124.7kJ/mol,相比热等静压态的变形激活能有明显的增加。结果表明:在低于1080℃变形条件下,变形后的试样观察到严重的宏观开裂现象,并造成相应的真应力-真应变曲线明显地下降,微观组织没有明显的动态再结晶发生;当变形温度高于1080℃时,发生了明显的动态再结晶,并在随着应变速率的降低发生了晶粒长大。
The hot deformation behavior of hot extruded FGH4096 Nickel-based superalloy was investigated in the temperature range 1020 ~ 1140℃ and strain rate range 0.001 ~ 1.0 s~(-1) using hot compression tests by Gleeble 3180 D thermal simulation system.The true stress-true strain curve and microstructure observation was analyzed.Hot deformation activation energy was obtained and about 1124.7kJ/mol,which is higher than that of as-HIPed FGH4096.The results show that compressed specimens severely cracked at the deformation temperatures lower than 1080℃,which corresponds to the dramatic dropping of stress curves,and the microstructures are observed without obvious dynamic recrystallization.For the deformation temperatures above 1080℃,the microstructures were found with many fine recrystallized grains,and grains grew up as the decreasing of strain rate.
引文
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