中国烟草产业生产效率测度——基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法
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- 英文论文题名：The Measure of Chinese Tobacco Industry Production Efficiency——Based on The Perspective of Comparative of Industrial and Commercial Enterprises
- 论文作者：胡安源
- 英文论文作者：HU Anyuan ; JIANG Qi ; The Center for Economic Research ; Shandong University ; School of Public Management ; Shandong University of Finance and Economics
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：山东省烟草专卖局;
- 论文关键词：DEA-Malmquist指数 ; 烟草产业 ; 效率测度
- 英文论文关键词：DEA-Malmquist Index ; Tobacco Industry ; Efficiency Measure
- 会议召开时间：2016-12-01
- 会议录名称：中国烟草学会2016年度优秀论文汇编——烟草经济与管理主题
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：F224;F426.8;F721
- 学会代码：ZGYG
- 学会名称：中国烟草学会
- 页数：10
- 文件大小：748k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
利用2006-2012年中国烟草工业企业面板数据,测算中国烟草17家工业企业的各项生产效率值;利用2002-2012年中国33个省级烟草商业企业面板数据,测算省级烟草商业企业的各项生产效率值。研究发现,各烟草工业企业的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均为无效率值,仅有少数几年的少数企业处于规模报酬递减的阶段,大部分企业都处于规模报酬递增阶段,这意味着这些烟草工业企业的规模偏小,没有达到企业的最佳规模;各省级烟草商业企业的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均为无效率值,其中,2003-2009年,少数几个企业处于规模报酬不变和递减阶段,大部分企业都处于规模报酬递增阶段,意味着这些省级烟草商业企业可能规模偏小,没有达到企业的最佳规模。2010-2012年,处于规模报酬递减阶段的省级商业企业数量增多,意味着省级商业企业平均规模在扩大。
By 2006 to 2012 China tobacco industrial enterprise panel data, We estimate China Tobacco 17 industrial enterprises of the production efficiency in value; from 2002 to 2012 panel data of China's 33 provincial tobacco commercial enterprise, estimates provincial tobacco commercial enterprises of the production efficiency values. The results showed that the tobacco industry enterprise technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are invalid rate values, only a few years a few enterprises are in the stage of decreasing returns to scale, the majority of enterprises are in the stage of increasing returns to scale, which means that the tobacco industrial enterprise scale is small, has not reached the best scale of enterprises; technical efficiency, the provincial tobacco business enterprises pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are invalid rate values, among them, 2003-2009, a few enterprises are in constant returns to scale and decreasing stage, most of the enterprises are in the stage of increasing returns to scale, which means that the provincial tobacco business enterprises may be small in scale, not the best the scale of the enterprise. From 2010 to 2012, the number of provincial commercial enterprises in the stage of diminishing returns to scale is increasing, which means that the average scale of provincial commercial enterprises is expanding.
By 2006 to 2012 China tobacco industrial enterprise panel data, We estimate China Tobacco 17 industrial enterprises of the production efficiency in value; from 2002 to 2012 panel data of China's 33 provincial tobacco commercial enterprise, estimates provincial tobacco commercial enterprises of the production efficiency values. The results showed that the tobacco industry enterprise technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are invalid rate values, only a few years a few enterprises are in the stage of decreasing returns to scale, the majority of enterprises are in the stage of increasing returns to scale, which means that the tobacco industrial enterprise scale is small, has not reached the best scale of enterprises; technical efficiency, the provincial tobacco business enterprises pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are invalid rate values, among them, 2003-2009, a few enterprises are in constant returns to scale and decreasing stage, most of the enterprises are in the stage of increasing returns to scale, which means that the provincial tobacco business enterprises may be small in scale, not the best the scale of the enterprise. From 2010 to 2012, the number of provincial commercial enterprises in the stage of diminishing returns to scale is increasing, which means that the average scale of provincial commercial enterprises is expanding.
引文
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[7]胡安源:中国烟草工业市场结构与经济绩效关系研究[J],中国烟草学报2015年第21卷:13~19。
[8]张若钦:基于Malmquist指数的白酒类上市公司效率分析[J],时代经贸2008(08):33~37.
[0]杜传忠,吕坤,刘玉海:中国酿酒业上市公司生产效率的实证研究——基于DEA模型的两阶段分析[J],经济问题探索2009(11):22~29。
[2]王成斌,沈平,王德平:中国烟草产业市场结构与市场绩效的相关性研究[J],北方经济2008(4):27~29。
[3]陈宝森:专卖制度下卷烟市场结构与绩效实证研究[J],中国烟草学报2012(B12):99~103。
[4]姜琪,李占一:中国银行业高利润的来源:市场势力还是高效率[J],财经科学2012(8)1~9。
[5]肖妍:市场结构、效率和绩效间关系的实证研究——来自中国银行产业的检验[J],商业时代2012(04):32~36。
[6]籍涛:论烟草产业的政府管制—基于市场结构与绩效的分析框架[J],社科纵横2008(1):34~37。
[7]胡安源:中国烟草工业市场结构与经济绩效关系研究[J],中国烟草学报2015年第21卷:13~19。
[8]张若钦:基于Malmquist指数的白酒类上市公司效率分析[J],时代经贸2008(08):33~37.
[0]杜传忠,吕坤,刘玉海:中国酿酒业上市公司生产效率的实证研究——基于DEA模型的两阶段分析[J],经济问题探索2009(11):22~29。