先进复合材料增材制造技术最新发展及航空应用趋势
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摘要
复合材料被引入工程应用以来,持续不断地推进了高性能与减重设计在各个工程应用领域中的协同发展。尤其飞机结构减重与经济性的发展需求,使得复合材料在航空领域的应用备受关注。增材制造技术具有显著的技术优势,国际上纷纷将增材制造原理应用于航空复材制件的研制,复合材料增材制造技术应运而生并不断发展。调研了先进复合材料增材制造技术在国际航空领域相关的研究和应用工作,结合典型的技术开发和应用案例,介绍了大面积增材制造技术、原位固结增材制造技术等新型复材增材制造技术的应用发展情况,并重点分析了复材增材制造技术的航空应用趋势,阐述了该技术研发应用中所呈现的对结构复杂航空复材制件的应用优势显著,需要重点突破连续纤维的应用,面向生产应用的技术与装备尚需发展完善,以及需要配套支持技术协同发展等最新发展趋势,以供业界参考。
Since the composite materials were introduced into the engineering application,the high performance and its weight reduction design of the composite materials have been developed in the field of engineering application.In particular,the structural weight loss and economic development needs of the aircraft lead to more and more attention of the composite application in aircrafts.Additive manufacturing(AM) technology has obvious advantages and has been applied in the development of aeronautical composite parts in international industry field.This article reviewed the international application of composite AM technology,introduced the application characteristics based on the developing cases of typical composite parts,and analyzed the future development tendency for reference.
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