基于磁流变悬置系统的整车动力学建模及控制策略研究
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摘要
以磁流变悬置样件性能试验结果为训练数据样本,采用遗传BP神经网络建立了磁流变悬置正逆模型,并将该模型用于悬置系统的半主动控制;在考虑动力总成激励和路面激励的基础上,建立了磁流变悬置系统的10自由度整车动力学模型。为有效抑制某乘用车动力总成低频振动过大,提出了以发动机转速频率、悬置点加速度为输入,悬置阻尼力为输出的模糊控制器及变论域自适应模糊控制器。仿真结果表明,变论域模糊控制器具有较好的宽频隔振效果,悬置点处的加速度振动峰值得到有效抑制,验证了GA-BP神经网络控制模型及变论域模糊控制器算法的正确性和有效性。
The mechanical model of magneto-rheological(MR) mount was identified by dynamic performance test results with GA- BP neural network.Considering the powertrain exciting force and the road excitation,the MR mounting system model combining with whole-vehicle model is developed and the natural characteristics are calculated and analyzed.Aiming to surpress the excessive low-frequency vibration of power-train for passenger car during operation conditions of start,flameout and crossing deceleration strips,the fuzzy controller and variable universe fuzzy self- adaptive controller are designed with engine rotating speed and acceleration signal at the mount point as input and the damping force as output.As the results of numerical simulation,the variable universe fuzzy controller has better performance at broadband vibration isolation effect,and the vibration acceleration peak at the mount point reduced significantly,the correctness and effectiveness of GA- BP network model and variable universe fuzzy controller was proved.
引文
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