26种园林植物对臭氧响应的研究
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- 英文论文题名：The Studies on the Ozone Response of 26 Landscape Plants
- 论文作者：刘东焕 ; 赵世伟 ; 施文彬
- 英文论文作者：LIU Dong-huan ; ZHAO Shi-wei ; SHI Wen-bin ; Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment ; Beijing Botanical Garden
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：北京市植物园北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室;
- 论文关键词：园林植物 ; 臭氧 ; 人工模拟环境
- 英文论文关键词：Landscape plants ; Ozone ; Controlled environments
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S688
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：398k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
通过人工模拟臭氧环境,对26种园林植物进行臭氧响应性的研究,总结出不同园林植物臭氧伤害的症状,并对26种园林植物进行抗臭氧能力的评价,筛选出抗臭氧能力强的植物14种,包括9种木本植物(圆柏、白皮松、油松、紫藤、小叶扶芳藤、构树、木本香薷、荆条和月季)和5种宿根花卉(马蔺、鸢尾、萱草、荆芥和‘蓝梦'玉簪)。
The ozone response of 26 landscape plants were studied in various ozone levels environments(200ppb,300 ppb,ck).The damage symptoms and leaf damage ratio induced by ozone were observed and recorded.Then,26 landscape plants were comprehensively valuated according to anti- ozone characteristics.Finally,14 landscape plants were screened out including 9 woody plants(Sabina chinensis,Pinus bungeana,Pinus tabuliformis,Wisteria sinensis,Euonymus fortunei var.radicans,Broussonetia papyrifera,Elsholtzia stauntoni Vitex negundo var.heterophylia,Rosa ' Rouge Meilland') and 5 perennial plants(Iris lactea var.chinensis,Iris tectorum,Hemerocallis fulva,Nepeta cataria,Hosta.' Blue Vision').
The ozone response of 26 landscape plants were studied in various ozone levels environments(200ppb,300 ppb,ck).The damage symptoms and leaf damage ratio induced by ozone were observed and recorded.Then,26 landscape plants were comprehensively valuated according to anti- ozone characteristics.Finally,14 landscape plants were screened out including 9 woody plants(Sabina chinensis,Pinus bungeana,Pinus tabuliformis,Wisteria sinensis,Euonymus fortunei var.radicans,Broussonetia papyrifera,Elsholtzia stauntoni Vitex negundo var.heterophylia,Rosa ' Rouge Meilland') and 5 perennial plants(Iris lactea var.chinensis,Iris tectorum,Hemerocallis fulva,Nepeta cataria,Hosta.' Blue Vision').
引文
1.Sitch S,Cox PM,Collins WJ,Huntingford C.2007.Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink.Nature,448:791-794.
2.Zeng G,Pyle JA.2008.Influence of EI Nino southern oscillation on stratosphere/troposphere exchange and the global tropospheric ozone budget.Geophysical Research Letters,32:1814.
3.殷永泉,单文坡,纪霞,等.2006.济南市区近地面臭氧浓度变化特征[J].环境科学与技术,29:49-51.
4.漏嗣佳,朱彬,廖宏.2010.中国地区臭氧前体物对地面臭氧的影响[J].大气科学学报,33:451-459.
5.Gravano E,Giulietti V,Desotgiu R,Bussotti F,Grossoni P,Gerosa G,Tani C(2003).Foliar response of an Alianthus altissima clone in two sites with different levels of ozone-pollution.Environ Pollut,121:137-145.
6.许宏,杨景成,陈圣宾,等.2007.植物的臭氧污染胁迫效益研究进展[J].植物生态学报,31:1205-1213.
7.Mastyssek R,Wieser G,Ceulemans R.2010.Enhanced ozone strongly reduces carbon sink strength of adult beech resume from the free-air fumigation study at Kranzberg Forest[J].Environ Pollut,58:2527-2532.
8.张巍巍.2011.近地层O_3浓度升高对我国亚热带典型树种的影响[D].
9.Richards,B.L.,J.T.Middleton,and W.B.Hewitt.1958.Air pollution with relation to agronomic crops.V.Oxidant stipple of grape[J].Agronomy Journal 50;559-561.
10.Skelly,J.M.2000.Tropospheric ozone and its importance to forests and natural plant communities of the northeastern linked States[J].Northeastern Naturalist 7:221-236.
11.Donald D.Davis.2007.Ozone injury to plants within the seney National Wildlife Refuge in Northern Michigan[J].Northeastern Naturalist,14(3):415-424.
12.白月明,郭建平,刘玲,等.2001.臭氧对水稻叶片伤害、光合作用及产量的影响[J].气象,27(6):17-22.
13.白月明,郭建平,王春乙,等.2003.大气臭氧变化对油菜影响的模拟实验[J].中国环境科学,23(4):407-411.
2.Zeng G,Pyle JA.2008.Influence of EI Nino southern oscillation on stratosphere/troposphere exchange and the global tropospheric ozone budget.Geophysical Research Letters,32:1814.
3.殷永泉,单文坡,纪霞,等.2006.济南市区近地面臭氧浓度变化特征[J].环境科学与技术,29:49-51.
4.漏嗣佳,朱彬,廖宏.2010.中国地区臭氧前体物对地面臭氧的影响[J].大气科学学报,33:451-459.
5.Gravano E,Giulietti V,Desotgiu R,Bussotti F,Grossoni P,Gerosa G,Tani C(2003).Foliar response of an Alianthus altissima clone in two sites with different levels of ozone-pollution.Environ Pollut,121:137-145.
6.许宏,杨景成,陈圣宾,等.2007.植物的臭氧污染胁迫效益研究进展[J].植物生态学报,31:1205-1213.
7.Mastyssek R,Wieser G,Ceulemans R.2010.Enhanced ozone strongly reduces carbon sink strength of adult beech resume from the free-air fumigation study at Kranzberg Forest[J].Environ Pollut,58:2527-2532.
8.张巍巍.2011.近地层O_3浓度升高对我国亚热带典型树种的影响[D].
9.Richards,B.L.,J.T.Middleton,and W.B.Hewitt.1958.Air pollution with relation to agronomic crops.V.Oxidant stipple of grape[J].Agronomy Journal 50;559-561.
10.Skelly,J.M.2000.Tropospheric ozone and its importance to forests and natural plant communities of the northeastern linked States[J].Northeastern Naturalist 7:221-236.
11.Donald D.Davis.2007.Ozone injury to plants within the seney National Wildlife Refuge in Northern Michigan[J].Northeastern Naturalist,14(3):415-424.
12.白月明,郭建平,刘玲,等.2001.臭氧对水稻叶片伤害、光合作用及产量的影响[J].气象,27(6):17-22.
13.白月明,郭建平,王春乙,等.2003.大气臭氧变化对油菜影响的模拟实验[J].中国环境科学,23(4):407-411.