微波水热晶化温度和时间对Cu-SSZ-13催化剂的脱硝性能影响
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摘要
随着NO_x排放的日趋严重,氨气-选择性催化还原技术(NH_3-SCR)成为脱除氮氧化物的最有效方法之一。Cu-SSZ-13催化剂因其优异的NH_3-SCR催化反应活性、选择性及水热稳定性,使其成为新一代的柴油车脱硝催化剂。Cu-SSZ-13催化剂制备方面的研究主要集中于模板剂改进和孔道尺寸调控方面,而对其加热方式的改进的研究尚欠缺。本文将微波加热引入到Cu-SSZ-13催化剂制备过程中,系统考察微波水热法晶化时间和温度对其脱硝活性的影响。结果表明,低温(145oC和160oC)晶化制得样品具有优异的低温和高温NH_3-SCR活性,晶化温度为190oC晶化制得样品表现出良好的反应选择性,晶化温度为175oC条件下制得催化剂展现出优异的水热稳定性。晶化时间超过2 h之后,晶化时间的延长对催化剂的脱硝活性、选择性及水热稳定性几乎无影响。
As NO_x emissions increased gradually,ammonia-selective catalytic reduction(NH3-SCR) has become one of most effective method for removing NO_x.Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts,owing to its excellent catalytic activity,selectivity and hydrothermal stability,become a new generation catalysts reducing NO_x from diesel vehicles.The study of Cu-SSZ-13 preparation mainly focus on the modification of template agent and pore size,but the research on the improvement of heating mode is still lacking.In this paper,we used microwave heating for preparing Cu-SSZ-13,and systematically studied the effects of crystallization time and temperature on catalytic activity.The results indicate that the samples prepared under low temperature(145℃ and 160℃) display excellent low and high-temperature performance,the samples obtained at temperature of 190℃ show better reaction selectivity,the samples prepared at 175℃ exhibit outstanding hydrothermal stability,and the crystallization time almost has no effect on the activity,selectivity and hydrothermal stability when it exceed 2h.
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